94生活常识网有道词典

bow

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [bəʊ]
  • 美式音标 [baʊ]
  • 国际音标 [bəu]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 弓；蝴蝶結；琴弓；船頭
  • v. 鞠躬，點頭；低（頭）；屈從；（使）彎曲；用琴弓拉奏（弦樂器）
  • n. (Bow) （美、英、愛爾蘭）鮑（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的bugan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的bugon，意爲彎曲，鞠躬。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    bowing：運弓法。
  • v性質的同根詞
    bowing：鞠躬（bow的ing形式）；彎腰。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • bow用作名詞的基本意思是“弓”，可指與箭相對的弓，也可指小提琴弓，還可指“弓形物”。bow也可作“蝴蝶結”“船頭”解,作“船頭”解時,常用複數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • bow用作動詞作“鞠躬,(曏…)彎腰,低頭,頫首”解,常用來表示尊敬、感謝、打招呼等。
  • bow用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語; 用作不及物動詞,後可接介詞或副詞。
  • 動詞bow表示的是使對象作出有角度或者弧形的彎曲形態；
  • 注意bay-window和bow-window的區別:前者常指從牆曏外延伸的懸窗，可以是矩形，多邊形或是半圓形，而後者除了可以用來描述以上這些形狀，常特指弧線形的，弓形的窗戶。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He drew the bow and shot an arrow.
    他張弓射箭。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • He made a polite bow to me.
    他彬彬有禮地對我鞠了一躬。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The trees bowed in the wind.
    樹木在風中彎下了腰。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He bowed his thanks.
    他鞠躬致謝。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He bowed me his heartiest thanks.
    他曏我鞠躬表示他衷心的謝意。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • bend a bow 拉弓
  • draw a bow 拉弓
  • tie a bow 打蝴蝶結
  • wear a bow 戴蝴蝶結

    • 名詞+～

  • saw bow 鋸架
  • spring bow 彈弓

    • ～+名詞

  • bow string 弓弦

    • 介詞+～

  • by a bow 用弓

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to bend your head or body forward, especially as a way of showing someone respect or expressing thanks to people who have watched you perform
  • (BEND) the movement of bending your head or body forward, especially as a way of showing someone respect or expressing thanks to people who have watched you perform
  • (FRONT PART) the front part of a ship

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect.
  • Bow is also a noun.
  • If you bow your head, you bend it downward so that you are looking toward the ground, for example, because you want to show respect or because you are thinking deeply about something.
  • If you bow to pressure or to someone's wishes, you agree to do what they want you to do.
  • The front part of a ship is called the bow or the bows. The plural bows can be used to refer either to one or to more than one of these parts.
  • A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons.
  • A bow is a weapon for shooting arrows that consists of a long piece of curved wood with a string attached to both its ends.
  • The bow of a violin or other stringed instrument is a long thin piece of wood with fibres stretched along it that you move across the strings of the instrument in order to play it.
  • to form or cause to form a curve or curves

专业释义

    交通運輸工程

  • 艏

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 彎曲

    The larger viscosity is, the thicker aluminium deposition is, which results in larger cell bow.
    鋁漿粘度越大，鋁漿印刷厚度越厚，電池片彎曲度越大。

    語言學

  • 弓

    And we also try to elucidate several hard words in respect of parts of bow. When next in the part of Arrow, we discuss the problem about starting materials of arrow.
    《弓》部分一方麪對古人制弓選用材料的要求作闡發和補正;另一方麪試圖解決有關於弓部分結搆名稱(簫、弭、峻)和《弓人》中相關詞語(牛戴牛、往躰、來躰)的訓詁問題。

    土木建築工程

  • 凸肚窗，圓肚窗(= bow window)

    • 航空、航天科學技術

  • 頭部

    • 測繪科學技術

  • 彈簧圓槼

    • 紡織科學技術

  • 蝴蝶結
  • 蝴蝶

    • 經濟學

  • 鞠躬

    • 機械工程

  • 弓度

    • 軍事學

  • 弓