94生活常识网有道词典

charity

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['tʃærətɪ'tʃærɪtɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈtʃer.ə.t̬i]
  • 国际音标 ['tʃærəti]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.慈善；宽厚；慈善机关(团体)；仁慈

词源解说

  • 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的charite；最初源自拉丁语的caritas，意为仁爱。

词根记忆

  • cha(音似：茶) + rity→请喝茶→施舍

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    charitable：慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    charitably：慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地。
  • n性质的同根词
    charitableness：宽大；慈善。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She gave the old woman some pairs of shoes out of charity.
    她出于善心给了老妇人几双鞋。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept charity 接受施舍
  • contribute to a charity 向一家慈善机构进行捐助

    • 形容词+～

  • international charity 国际慈善机构

    • 介词+～

  • out of charity 出于仁慈

    • ～+介词

  • charity for the needy 施舍穷人
  • charity to all men 博爱

    • 短语

  • charity sale 义卖
  • Charity singles 公益歌曲;母损歌直
  • Charity Burbage 凯瑞迪·布巴吉;博伯奇

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GIVING) a system of giving money, food, or help free to those who are in need because they are ill, poor, or have no home, or any organization that has the purpose of providing money or helping in this way
  • (KIND) the quality of being kind to people and not judging them in a severe way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
  • If you give money to charity, you give it to one or more charitable organizations. If you do something for charity, you do it in order to raise money for one or more charitable organizations.
  • People who live on charity live on money or goods which other people give them because they are poor.

专业释义

    法学

  • 慈善事业

    The fourth chapter: establishing and improving the legal system of charity.
    第四章“建立健全慈善事业法律制度”。

  • 仁爱

    And Rentao means charity, love, justice, harmony, and unity.
    人道则意味着仁爱、公义、和谐与统一。

    宗教学

  • 上帝(对人)之爱；人与人之间的爱；博爱

    • 文学

  • 博爱

    Racial bigotry has consumed not only all Doc Hine's Christian charity but even his common sense; McEachern has plenty of fortitude in following his convictions, but he lacks kindliness、. human sympathy、and mercy.
    宗教偏执吞噬了老海因应有的基督徒的博爱和他的正常意识；麦克依琴在信教方面态度坚韧，但对人缺少友爱、同情和仁慈。

    哲学

  • 仁爱