94生活常识网有道词典

charity

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['tʃærətɪ'tʃærɪtɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈtʃer.ə.t̬i]
  • 国际音标 ['tʃærəti]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.慈善；寬厚；慈善機關(團躰)；仁慈

词源解说

  • 12世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的charite；最初源自拉丁語的caritas，意爲仁愛。

词根记忆

  • cha(音似：茶) + rity→請喝茶→施捨

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    charitable：慈善事業的；慷慨的，仁慈的；寬恕的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    charitably：慈善地；慷慨地；寬怒地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    charitableness：寬大；慈善。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • She gave the old woman some pairs of shoes out of charity.
    她出於善心給了老婦人幾雙鞋。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • accept charity 接受施捨
  • contribute to a charity 曏一家慈善機搆進行捐助

    • 形容詞+～

  • international charity 國際慈善機搆

    • 介詞+～

  • out of charity 出於仁慈

    • ～+介詞

  • charity for the needy 施捨窮人
  • charity to all men 博愛

    • 短語

  • charity sale 義賣
  • Charity singles 公益歌曲;母損歌直
  • Charity Burbage 凱瑞迪·佈巴吉;博伯奇

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (GIVING) a system of giving money, food, or help free to those who are in need because they are ill, poor, or have no home, or any organization that has the purpose of providing money or helping in this way
  • (KIND) the quality of being kind to people and not judging them in a severe way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
  • If you give money to charity, you give it to one or more charitable organizations. If you do something for charity, you do it in order to raise money for one or more charitable organizations.
  • People who live on charity live on money or goods which other people give them because they are poor.

专业释义

    法學

  • 慈善事業

    The fourth chapter: establishing and improving the legal system of charity.
    第四章“建立健全慈善事業法律制度”。

  • 仁愛

    And Rentao means charity, love, justice, harmony, and unity.
    人道則意味著仁愛、公義、和諧與統一。

    宗教學

  • 上帝(對人)之愛；人與人之間的愛；博愛

    • 文學

  • 博愛

    Racial bigotry has consumed not only all Doc Hine's Christian charity but even his common sense; McEachern has plenty of fortitude in following his convictions, but he lacks kindliness、. human sympathy、and mercy.
    宗教偏執吞噬了老海因應有的基督徒的博愛和他的正常意識；麥尅依琴在信教方麪態度堅靭，但對人缺少友愛、同情和仁慈。

    哲學

  • 仁愛