94生活常识网有道词典

circle

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['sɜːk(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəl]
  • 国际音标 ['sə:kl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物
  • vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行
  • vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动

词源解说

  • 1300年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的circulus，意为小戒指。

词根记忆

  • circ(圆，圈) + le→圆圈

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    circadian：生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    circularly：循环地；圆地。
  • vt性质的同根词
    circularise：使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • circle的基本意思是“圆,圆周; 圈; 环状物”,是可数名词。
  • circle还用于指“…界”(多用复数),也可指具有共同利益或兴趣的人形成的“圈子”(多用单数)。作此解时，circle前一般不用冠词。
  • circle也可指剧院、电影院、音乐厅等之内的半圆形“楼座”。
  • circle还可指“周期,循环”。

    • v. (动词)

  • circle用作及物动词的意思是“绕,绕过,围”。
  • circle用作不及物动词时表示“盘旋,环行”,引申可作“流传”解。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She first drew a circle on the board.
    她首先在板上画了一个圆。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • They saw the birds were circling again.
    他们看见鸟儿又在盘旋。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The plane circled the airport before landing.
    飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • come full circle 兜了个圈回到原地
  • describe a circle 画一个圆圈
  • draw a circle 画一个圆
  • enter the circle of 进入…界〔团体〕
  • extend the circle of 扩大…的范围

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SHAPE) a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line
  • (GROUP) a group of people with family, work, or social connections
  • (UPPER FLOOR) an upper floor in a theatre or cinema where people sit to watch the performance
  • to move in a circle, often around something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A circle is a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area.
  • A circle of something is a round, flat piece or area of it.
  • A circle of objects or people is a group of them arranged in the shape of a circle.
  • You can refer to a group of people as a circle when they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests.
  • If something circles an object or a place, or circles around it, it forms a circle around it.
  • If an aircraft or a bird circles or circles something, it moves around in a circle in the air.
  • If you circle something on a piece of paper, you draw a circle around it.
  • &rarrsee also inner circle , vicious circle

专业释义

    法学

  • 循环

    In other words, the previous reform of administrative organizations has not yet jumped out of the slimming-expanding "vicious circle" cycle.
    也就是人们常说的中央政府行政机构改革始终没有跳出“精简——膨胀——再精简——再膨胀”的怪圈循环。

    计算机科学技术

  • 圆

    CC model utilizes super-circle to divide the example’s space.
    CC模型采用超圆划分样本空间。

    文学

  • 循环

    If we can overcome corresponding mis-thought, the arts-media education will to realize the virtuous circle throwing input and output.
    如果我们能克服相应的思维误区，新闻学教育就能实现投入和产出的良性循环。

    历史学

  • (尤指欧洲某些国家的)行政区划，疆土的划分

    • 地球科学

  • 纬度圈；经度圈

    • 天文学

  • 天体运行轨道；黄纬圈；黄经圈

    • 数学

  • 圆形

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 度盘

    • 机械工程

  • 度盘

    • 哲学

  • 圆圈