circumstance

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsɜːkəmstəns; ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns; ˈsɜːkəmstæns'sɜ:kəmst]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns]
• 国际音标 ['sə:kəmstəns]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 环境；状况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运
• vt. 处于某种情况

词根记忆

• circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→境况
• circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→情况，条件
• circum(周围) + st(站) + ance→周围的存在→环境
• circum(周围) + st(站) + ance→站在周围的事物→环境
• circum(周围) + st(站立) + ance→存在于周围的→环境
• circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围的存在→环境
• circum(周围) + stance(站)→周围存在的事物→环境

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  circumstantial：依照情况的；详细的，详尽的。

• adv性质的同根词

  circumstantially：依照情况地。

• circumstance相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• You should act according to circumstances.
  你要随机应变。

• circumstance更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• consider 〔omit〕 a circumstance 考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况
• describe 〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 说明情况
• fit the circumstances 符合情况

形容词+～

• any circumstances 任何情况
• complicated circumstances 复杂的情况
• difficult circumstances 艰苦的环境

• circumstance更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is

柯林斯英英字典

• The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens.
• The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it.
• Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have.
• Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance.
• You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances.
• You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement.

• circumstance剑桥字典
• circumstance柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 环境

  In this circumstance,research on Stock index option is quite meaningful.
  在这个环境下研究股指期权是非常有意义的一件事情。

  法学

• 环境

  The changes of impedance were similar under the similar measurement circumstance.2.
  在测量环境相似的条件下，电阻抗变化也相似。

  文学

• 境遇性

  Aiming at this problem, the thesis makes a brief discussion of the ethical theme of people’s change from good to evil in the British novels of the 20th century from the angle of circumstance in ethical judgment.
  针对这一问题,本文从道德判断中善恶问题的境遇性角度入手,对20世纪英国小说中人由善为恶的道德主题做一简要探讨。

  艺术学

• 语境

能源科学技术

• 情况

计算机科学技术

• 事件