94生活常识网有道词典

come

C 开头单词专八核心词雅思备考词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kʌm]
  • 美式音标 [kʌm]
  • 国际音标 [kʌm]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达
  • vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁）
  • int. 嗨！
  • n. (Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿尔巴)乔梅

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的cuman，意为来；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kwem-，意为来，来到。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    coming：即将到来的；接着的；前途有望的。
  • n性质的同根词
    coming：来到；到达。
    comer：来者，来的人；有成功希望的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    coming：来（come的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
  • come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
  • “come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。
  • 现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
  • come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
  • come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
  • come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。
  • come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Come here!
    到这里来!

    • S+～+ n -A

  • They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.
    他们为了今晚能到达这里,长途跋涉了几百里。

    • S+～+to- v

  • The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.
    汽车滑出公路,在田里停了下来。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.
    他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。

    • 其他: v -ed as s-Compl.

  • Spring is come.
    春天来了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • come directly 有目的地来
  • come duly 按时来
  • come gradually 逐步发生
  • come honestly 诚实出现
  • come indirectly 无目的地来

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE TO SPEAKER) to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker
  • (MOVE TO LISTENER) to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to
  • (ARRIVE) to get to a particular place
  • (LEAVE) to leave a place
  • (DIFFERENT STATE) to change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition
  • (HAPPEN) to happen
  • (BE ORDERED) to have or achieve a particular position in a race, competition, list, etc.
  • (EXIST) to exist or be available
  • to start to do something
  • (SEX) to have an orgasm
  • semen (= the liquid containing sperm)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.
  • When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. Someone can also come do something and come and do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something.
  • When you come to a place, you reach it.
  • If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.
  • If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else.
  • If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.
  • You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.
  • When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens.
  • coming
  • If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it.
  • If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it.
  • If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.
  • If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it.
  • If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.
  • Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it.
  • If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.
  • If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.
  • The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next.
  • You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.
  • You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when it arrives. For example, you can say come spring to mean "when the spring arrives."
  • You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.
  • You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.
  • When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event.
  • You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.
  • &rarrsee also coming