come
柯林斯词典
- ARRIVE AT A PLACE
1. V-I When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there. 来 (某地)
Two police officers came into the hall. 两位警官来到大厅里。
Come here, Tom. 来这儿,汤姆。
We heard the train coming. 我们听见火车来了。
The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in. 冲击力击碎了一些窗户,海水冲了进来。
2. V-T When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. Someone can also come do something and come and do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something. 来 (做某事)
Eleanor had come to see her. 埃莉诺是来看她的。
I want you to come visit me. 我希望你来看我。
3. V-I When you come to a place, you reach it. 到达
He came to a door that led into a passageway. 他来到一扇通往走廊的门前。
4. V-I If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point. 达到
The water came up to my chest. 水漫到了我的胸部。
V-I
1. V-I If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else. 破碎; 脱离
The lid won't come off. 盖子不会脱掉。
The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly. 手枪轻易地就破碎了。
2. V-T If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time. 达到 (做某事的境界)
She said it so many times that she came to believe it. 她说了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。
3. V-T You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible. 达到 (做某事的地步)
How did you come to meet him?
你怎么会遇见他的?
4. V-I When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens. 来临; 发生
The announcement came after a meeting at the White House. 通告是在白宫的一次会议后发布的。
There will come a time when they will have to negotiate. 他们终将会进行谈判的。
5. comingN-SING 来临; 发生
Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer. 我的大多数病人都喜欢夏天的来临。
6. V-I If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it. (想法、主意或记忆等) 突然出现
He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him. 他正准备关门时,突然想起了一个主意。
7. V-I If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it. (钱财) 降临 (在某人身上)
He did have retirement money coming to him when the factory shut down. 工厂倒闭时,他的确领到了退休金。
8. V-I If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it. (案子) 被提交到 (法庭)
The membership application came before the committee in September. 会员资格申请9月呈交给了委员会。
9. V-I If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it. 合计达
Lunch came to $80. 午餐合计达80美元。
10. V-I If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point. 来自
Nearly half the students come from overseas. 几乎一半学生来自海外。
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree. 巧克力来自可可树。
11. V-I Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it. 源自
There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast. 开快车可以产生力量感。
Some good might come of all this gloomy business. 某种好的结果也许会从这种惨淡的经营中产生。
12. V-T If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition. 排在 (第一、下一个或最后)
The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next. 这两个国家无法就下一步该怎么走达成一致。
The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first. 要是所有的元音都排在前面,字母表也许会更合理些。
13. V-I If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes. (以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码) 出现
Bikes come in all shapes and sizes. 自行车有各种不同的形状和大小。
14. V-I The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next. 谈到
Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering. 最后,我来谈基因工程。
15. V-LINK You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation. 达到 (某种状态或情形)
The summer came to an end. 夏天结束了。
Their worst fears may be coming true. 他们最恐惧的事也许会变成现实。
16. PREP You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when it arrives. For example, you can say come spring to mean "when the spring arrives." 到来
Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide. 5月20日选举到来时,我们就不得不做出决定。
PREP
1. PHRASE You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion. 归结起来[强调]
When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed. 然而,归结起来,生活的基本问题并未改变。
2. PHRASE You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious. 突然意识到
He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it. 我突然意识到, 他像岛上的其他人一样是他的远亲.
3. PHRASE When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event. 未来的
I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision. 我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。
4. PHRASE You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view. 态度; 观点
To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from. 要理解他们为什么这样做,有必要知道他们的想法。
5. →see also coming
返回 come
come /kʌm/ (coming,came,comes)
OTHER USES
come /kʌm/ (coming,came,comes)
PHRASES AND PHRASAL VERBS
come /kʌm/ (coming,came,comes)
剑桥词典
- Danny, come here and I'll read you a story .
- You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent .
- It's very kind of you to come all the way to meet me.
- Don't come too near me - you might catch my cold .
- Margot came to stay for a week as company for my mother while I was away.
- I'm afraid that we can't come this evening after all.
- We'd be delighted to come to dinner on Friday .
- I might come and visit you in America next year , if I can save enough money .
- He came and sat down next to me.
- I came here specially to see you.
- The doctor at the hospital says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks .
- After you've gained some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a job .
- The school is required to notify parents if their children fail to come to school .
- The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard .
- He thumped on the door but nobody came.
- When he came out of the water , he was trembling with cold .
- The gunmen were lying in wait when Mr Predit came out of the hotel .
- We exchanged a few words as we were coming away from the meeting .
- Her face was a sickly colour when she came out of the dentist's.
- He came off the tennis court with a twisted ankle .
- She was clever to sell her apartment just before house prices came down.
- I heard a hiss and a pop as the cork came out of the bottle .
- I got some stick-on soles for my shoes , but they keep coming off.
- The roses are just coming into bloom .
- My shoelaces came undone .
- His death came at a terrible time for Roger.
- The illness came on top of losing his job .
- The opportunity to join the expedition came at just the right time for me.
- The announcement that they were to divorce came as a real shock .
- It didn't come as any great surprise that she was resigning .
- Whose name comes first in the alphabet ?
- He came second in the 100 metres .
- The Romans came before the Anglo-Saxons.
- Who came first: Brahms or Beethoven?
- She came first out of the whole class in maths .
- Does this T-shirt come in black ?
- The camera comes with its own carrying case .
- Mobile phones come in all sorts of shapes and sizes these days .
come verb (MOVE TO SPEAKER)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker
(朝向或跟随说话人)来,过来
Are you coming with me? 你跟我来吗?
There's a car coming! 来了辆轿车!
Can you come to my party ? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Here comes Adam . 亚当来了。
She's come 500 km (= has travelled 500 km) to be here with us tonight . 她特地从500公里外赶来,是为了今晚和我们在一起。
If you're ever in Dublin, come and visit us. 你如果有机会到都柏林,一定要来我们家坐坐。
We came by car . 我们是开车来的。
Your father will come for (= to collect ) you at four o'clock. 你父亲4点来接你。
Come forward a bit and stand on the line . 向前来一点儿,站在线上。
I've come straight from the airport . 我直接从机场过来的。
The door opened and a nurse came into the room . 门开后一位护士走了进来。
[ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] A man's coming to mend the boiler this afternoon . 今天下午有人要来修锅炉。
As he came towards me, I could see he'd been crying . 他向我走来时,我看得出他一直在哭。
He thought we'd been picking his apples and came after (= chased ) us with a stick . 他以为我们在摘他的苹果,所以拿了根棍子来追我们。
[ 动词后面接一个动词ing结构 ] He came rush ing over when I fell . 我一倒下,他就冲了过来。
例句
come verb (MOVE TO LISTENER)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to
(朝向受话人方向)来
"Sal, are you ready ?" "Coming." “萨尔,好了吗?”“就来。”
I'll come and pick you up in the car if you like. 要是你愿意,我开车来接你。
I've come for (= come to get) your census form . 我是来取你的人口普查表的。
[ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] I've come to read the gas meter . 我是来抄煤气表的。
例句
come verb (ARRIVE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to get to a particular place
来到,抵达
Has she come yet ? 她来了没有?
When does the post come? 邮件什么时候送来?
Hasn't his train come in yet ? 他乘坐的火车还没进站吗?
例句
come verb (LEAVE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to leave a place
离开
I had to come away from the party early. 我不得不早早离开聚会。
The police watched him come out of the house . 警察看着他走出那所房子。
例句
come verb (DIFFERENT STATE)
[ 系动词:后面接回指句子主语的名词或形容词的不及物动词 ]to change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition
改变位置;变成,成为
Those pictures will have to come down (= be removed from the wall ). 那些画都得(从墙上)拿下来。
He pulled the knob and it just came off (in his hand ). 他拉了一下把手,它就掉下来了。
How many times have you come off that horse ? 你从那匹马上摔下来多少次了?
Two of his teeth came out after he got hit in the face . 他面部被击中以后,掉了两颗牙齿。
Can you get this cork to come out of the bottle ? 你能把瓶塞拔出来吗?
When does the heating come on (= start working )? 暖气什么时候来?
[ + adj ] A wire has come loose at the back. 后面有一根电线松了。
The door came open for no apparent reason . 门不知怎么就开了。
例句
come verb (HAPPEN)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to happen
发生
Spring has come early. 春天来得早。
The announcement came at a bad time . 公告来得不是时候。
Her resignation came as quite a shock . 她的辞职很让人意外。
informal Come Monday morning (= when it is Monday morning ) you'll regret staying up all night . 到周一早上你就会后悔不该整晚熬夜。
I'm afraid those days are gone and they'll never come again. 恐怕那样的日子一去不复返了。
例句
come verb (BE ORDERED)
come after, first, last, etc.to have or achieve a particular position in a race , competition , list , etc.
位列…之后(第一,最后等)
She came second (US came in second) in the 100 metres . 她在百米赛跑中得了第二。
Z comes after Y in the alphabet . 在英语字母表中,Z排在Y之后。
Which king came after Edward? 爱德华之后的国王是谁?
April comes before May. 4月在5月之前。
I know the first verse of the song , but I don't know what comes next. 我知道这首歌的第一节歌词,但接下来的就不清楚了。
例句
come verb (EXIST)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 后面必须接副词或介词的动词, 不用于进行时态的动词 ]to exist or be available
存在,有;可得到,有供应
Do these trousers come in any other colour ? 这些裤子有别的颜色的吗?
Runners come in all shapes and sizes - fat and thin , short and tall . 跑步的人形形色色——有胖有瘦,有高有矮。
This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle . 这个可爱的洋娃娃配有毯子和奶瓶。
They're the best sunglasses you can buy , but they don't come cheap (= they are expensive ). 这是市面上最好的太阳镜,只是价格不菲。
例句
come to do sth
to start to do something
开始做,着手做
I've come to like her over the months . 经过这几个月的时间,我开始喜欢上她了。
It used to hold paper bags , but gradually came to be used for magazines . 它以前是用来装纸袋的,但渐渐地就被用来装杂志了。
How did that phrase come to mean (= develop so that it means ) that? 那个短语怎么会变成这种意思?
come verb (SEX)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to have an orgasm
达到性高潮
习语
as it comesbe as crazy, rich, etc. as they come
come again?
come and go
come down on sb like a ton of bricks
come from behind
come off it!
come the sth
come to pass
come to sb's attention/notice
更多习语
come to that
come what may
the days/week(s)/year(s) to come
had it coming (to you)
have sth coming out of your ears
how come?
not know whether you are coming or going
短语动词
come aboutcome across
come across sth
come along
come apart
come around
come at sb
come away
come back
come back to sb
更多短语动词
come before sth/sb
come between sb
come between sth
come by sth
come by (somewhere)
come down
come down on sb/sth
come down to sth
come down with sth
come forward
come from somewhere/sth
come from sth
come in
come in for sth
come into sth
come of sth
come off
come off sth
come on
come on/along
come out
come out in sth
come out of sth
come out with sth
come over
come over sb
come round
come through
come through (sth)
come to
come to sb
come to sth
come under sth
come up
come up against sth
come up to sth
come up with sth
come upon sb/sth 返回 come