complete
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kəm'pliːtkəm'pli:t]
- 美式音标 [kəmˈpliːt]
- 国际音标 [kəm'pli:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.完整的;完成的;彻底的
- vt.完成;使完美;使圆满;填(表格等)
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的complet;最初源自拉丁语的completus,意为装满,倒满。
词根记忆
- com(表加强) + plet(满,填满) + e→使满→完成;结束
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- completed:完整的;完全的。
- adv性质的同根词
- completely:完全地,彻底地;完整地。
- n性质的同根词
- completion:完成,结束;实现。
- completeness:完整;完全;完成;圆满;结束。
- v性质的同根词
- completed:完成(complete的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- complete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务; 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。
- complete在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
- complete作“完全的”解时,无比较级和最高级,也不可用more和very修饰。作“完整的”“全部的”解时,可用于比较级more complete和最高级most complete。
- complete作“彻底的”解时,只用作定语。
- complete的基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美的整体。
- complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
- complete作动词时,在一般的句子中为正式用语中表示“完成”的意思,在另外的句子中表示“通过提供遗漏的使之完整”。
adj. (形容词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I have a complete set of carpenter's tools.
我有全套的木工工具。 - My homework is complete.
我的家庭作业完成了。 - She completed her homework early in the morning.
她一早就把家庭作业完成了。 - I must complete writing the letter within an hour.
我一定要在一小时内写完信。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
词组短语
- complete alternation 周期,全循环
- complete angler 钓鱼高手
- complete ass 大傻瓜
- complete carry 完全进位
- complete combination 完全组合
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (MAKE WHOLE) to make whole or perfect
- (FINISH) to finish doing something
- (VERY GREAT) very great or to the largest degree possible
- (WHOLE) with all the parts
- You use complete to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.
- completely
- You can use complete to emphasize that you are referring to the whole of something and not just part of it.
- If something is complete, it contains all the parts that it should contain.
- The complete works of a writer are all their books or poems published together in one book or as a set of books.
- If something is complete, it has been finished.
- To complete a set or group means to provide the last item that is needed to make it a full set or group.
- If you complete something, you finish doing, making, or producing it.
- completion
- If you complete something, you do all of it.
- If you complete a form or questionnaire, you write the answers or information asked for in it.
- If one thing comes complete with another, it has that thing as an extra or additional part.