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conscious

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkɒn.ʃəs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːn.ʃəs]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔnʃəs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.神志清醒的；意识到的；自觉的；有意的
  • n.意识

词源解说

  • 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的conscius，意为知悉的，意识到的；最初源自此语的conscire。

词根记忆

  • con + sci(知道) + ous→知道的→神志清醒的
  • con + sci(知道) + ous→知道的→意识到的
  • con(共同) + sci(知道) + ous→共同知道的→自觉的；意识到的
  • con(共同) + sci(知道) + ous→共同知道的→自觉的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    consciously：自觉地；有意识地。
  • n性质的同根词
    consciousness：意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • conscious作“有知觉〔意识〕的”“自觉的,蓄意的”解时可以作表语,也可作定语；作“(通过感觉或思考而)知道的,注意到的”解,常作表语,后面常接介词of或从句。
  • 一般情况下，conscious后常跟of或者that从句。She is conscious of her own mistakes. She is conscious that she is in fault.
  • conscious与aware的区别:conscious通常比较正式，强调内心的意识，而aware则是指通过信息，或者感觉器官意识的。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He spoke to me in his conscious moments.
    他神志清醒时跟我说过话。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He is badly hurt but still conscious.
    他伤得很重,不过神志还清醒。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I was not conscious of having made a mistake.
    我没意识到犯了错误。

    • S+be+～+that/wh-clause

  • They were conscious that he disapproved.
    他们意识到他不赞成。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • conscious decision 有意作的决定
  • conscious effort 有意作的努力

    • 副词+～

  • hardly conscious 不自觉的
  • be deeply conscious of 深刻意识到
  • be fully conscious of 完全意识到

    • ～+介词

  • be conscious of 意识到的,知道的
  • be conscious to the last 临终时仍很清醒

    • 短语

  • Conscious Harmony 内心世界的和谐;和谐的内心世界;外表世界的调和

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOTICING) to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present
  • (AWAKE) awake, thinking, and knowing what is happening around you
  • (INTENTIONAL) determined and intentional

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
  • If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
  • A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
  • consciously
  • Someone who is conscious is awake rather than asleep or unconscious.
  • Conscious memories or thoughts are ones that you are aware of.
  • consciously

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 清醒

    ObjectiveTo assess the clinical effect of nitrous oxide conscious sedation and local indolence anaesthesia in oral implant surgery.
    目的:探讨笑气清醒镇静和无痛注射麻醉法下实施口腔种植手术的临床效果。

  • 意识

    Up to now bispectral index (BIS) is the best sensitive and accurate indicator of accessing conscious state.
    脑电双频指数（BIS）被认为是评估意识状态的最为敏感、准确的客观指标。

    哲学

  • 意识
  • 良知

    The proposal of the Extension of Innate Knowledge in his later years riches the content of Conscious Awareness of Innate Knowledge of the Great Learning, at the same time, marking the mature of Yang-Ming philosophical system .
    晚年致良知的提出在丰富《大学》致知内容的同时,标志着阳明哲学体系的成熟。