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conscious

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkɒn.ʃəs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːn.ʃəs]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔnʃəs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.神志清醒的；意識到的；自覺的；有意的
  • n.意識

词源解说

  • 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的conscius，意爲知悉的，意識到的；最初源自此語的conscire。

词根记忆

  • con + sci(知道) + ous→知道的→神志清醒的
  • con + sci(知道) + ous→知道的→意識到的
  • con(共同) + sci(知道) + ous→共同知道的→自覺的；意識到的
  • con(共同) + sci(知道) + ous→共同知道的→自覺的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    consciously：自覺地；有意識地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    consciousness：意識；知覺；覺悟；感覺。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • conscious作“有知覺〔意識〕的”“自覺的,蓄意的”解時可以作表語,也可作定語；作“(通過感覺或思考而)知道的,注意到的”解,常作表語,後麪常接介詞of或從句。
  • 一般情況下，conscious後常跟of或者that從句。She is conscious of her own mistakes. She is conscious that she is in fault.
  • conscious與aware的區別:conscious通常比較正式，強調內心的意識，而aware則是指通過信息，或者感覺器官意識的。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • He spoke to me in his conscious moments.
    他神志清醒時跟我說過話。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • He is badly hurt but still conscious.
    他傷得很重,不過神志還清醒。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • I was not conscious of having made a mistake.
    我沒意識到犯了錯誤。

    • S+be+～+that/wh-clause

  • They were conscious that he disapproved.
    他們意識到他不贊成。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • conscious decision 有意作的決定
  • conscious effort 有意作的努力

    • 副詞+～

  • hardly conscious 不自覺的
  • be deeply conscious of 深刻意識到
  • be fully conscious of 完全意識到

    • ～+介詞

  • be conscious of 意識到的,知道的
  • be conscious to the last 臨終時仍很清醒

    • 短語

  • Conscious Harmony 內心世界的和諧;和諧的內心世界;外表世界的調和

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOTICING) to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present
  • (AWAKE) awake, thinking, and knowing what is happening around you
  • (INTENTIONAL) determined and intentional

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening.
  • If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important.
  • A conscious decision or action is made or done deliberately with you giving your full attention to it.
  • consciously
  • Someone who is conscious is awake rather than asleep or unconscious.
  • Conscious memories or thoughts are ones that you are aware of.
  • consciously

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 清醒

    ObjectiveTo assess the clinical effect of nitrous oxide conscious sedation and local indolence anaesthesia in oral implant surgery.
    目的:探討笑氣清醒鎮靜和無痛注射麻醉法下實施口腔種植手術的臨牀傚果。

  • 意識

    Up to now bispectral index (BIS) is the best sensitive and accurate indicator of accessing conscious state.
    腦電雙頻指數（BIS）被認爲是評估意識狀態的最爲敏感、準確的客觀指標。

    哲學

  • 意識
  • 良知

    The proposal of the Extension of Innate Knowledge in his later years riches the content of Conscious Awareness of Innate Knowledge of the Great Learning, at the same time, marking the mature of Yang-Ming philosophical system .
    晚年致良知的提出在豐富《大學》致知內容的同時,標志著陽明哲學躰系的成熟。