custom
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈkʌs.təm]
- 美式音标 [ˈkʌs.təm]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客
- adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的
词源解说
- 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的costume;最初源自通俗拉丁语的consuetumen,意为习惯,用途。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- customary:习惯的;通常的。
- customized:定制的;用户化的。
- adv性质的同根词
- customarily:通常,习惯上。
- n性质的同根词
- customary:习惯法汇编。
- customized:自定义;客制化;自定义级别。
- v性质的同根词
- customized:定制;按特别订货生产(customize的过去式和过去分词)。
- vt性质的同根词
- customize:定做,按客户具体要求制造。
- customise:依照顾客具体要求而制造(等于customize)。
用法辨析
- custom的基本意思是“风俗,习惯,惯例”,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数; 表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
- custom还可作“光顾”“顾客”解。作“光顾”解时指去某商店购物的行为; 作“顾客”解时,指“顾客群”而不指具体某人,不可数,无复数形式。
- custom作“海关,关税”解时,是复数名词,用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。
- custom常表示“一种风俗”,也可统称“风俗”。This is an old custom among the natives. 这是民间的一种旧风俗。Custom is sometimes considered as important as law. 有时,风俗被认为是和拉法同等重要的。
- 复数形式customs可表示为“关税”或“海关”,如customs laws(税法),customs officer(海关人员)等;
- 在美国,custom作形容词时,可解释为“定制的”,如custom clothes,与bespoke在英国的用法相同;
- habit指的时个人的习惯,属小范围,而custom则是某个社会或民族的行为习惯。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- abrogate a custom 废除一种风俗习惯
- become a custom 成为习惯
- break a custom 打破风俗习惯
- collect customs 收缴关税
- destroy a custom 破坏惯例
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (USUAL WAY) a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
- (TRADE) the support given to a business, especially a shop, by the people who buy things or services from it
- (OFFICIAL CHECK) the place at a port, airport, or border where travellers' bags are looked at to find out if any goods are being carried illegally
- A custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.
- If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.
- &rarrsee also customs
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 风俗
The social change asks and leads to the custom’s change.
社会变迁要求并引起风俗移易。文学
- 风俗
The lowers mostly showed the civilian ethic and moralities what were lower folk-custom and civilizations.
下层文人则主要展示了民间的伦理道德观念,即水平较低的民间风俗或文化。 - 习俗
They use territorial dialects, express regional custom and regional culture.
儿歌使用地域方言,反映地方习俗和地域文化。 - 士风
This paper tries to inspect the turning of gentry's custom deeply and study its influence to poetry's style preliminary, so as to get some clear cognition about it.
本文试图对这一时期的士风与诗风作较深入的审视,以期揭示士风变化对诗歌的深层影响。法学
- 律
- 乡俗仪礼
- 全定制
Full custom, from top to bottom design method has been used for this LCVCO.
设计采用全定制、自顶向下的方式。心理学
- 习惯
- 习惯
- 定制
- 自定义
- 自订
- 习惯
- 海关