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decide

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪˈsaɪd]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈsaɪd]
  • 国际音标 [di'said]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 决定；解决；判决
  • vi. 决定，下决心

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古法语的decider；最初源自拉丁语的decidere，意为下决心，解决，决定，裁决。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    decisive：决定性的；果断的，坚定的。
    decided：明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的。
    deciding：决定性的；无疑的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    decisively：果断地；决然地。
  • n性质的同根词
    decision：决定，决心；决议。
    decided：决定（decide的过去式）。
  • v性质的同根词
    deciding：决定（decide的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • decide的基本意思是“决定”,指一人或多人对某一事实、行动、方针引起怀疑、动摇、争议,经过比较、思考、商议或研究后拿定主意,作出选择或判断,决定是与非、取与舍,含有不再疑惑、踌躇或争执的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“断定”。
  • decide用作不及物动词时,通常跟介词about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。
  • decide用作及物动词表示“决定”“决心”时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的动词不定式或虚拟的名词从句作宾语。decide不可以直接跟动名词,但decide on可以接动名词短语。
  • decide作“决定”解时,主语可以是得出这种结论的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出结论的一件〔些〕事。
  • decide作“肯定,断定”解时所跟that从句要用陈述语气; 如作“决定”“决意”解要用虚拟语气。
  • decide后还可接动词不定式或“as+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • decide用于系表结构,常常可使结论显得更客观,不带感情色彩,而且语体比较正式。
  • decide的过去分词decided常用如形容词,在句中用作定语或表语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Now you must decide.
    现在你必须做决定。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The news decided me.
    这消息使我作出决定。

    • S+～+to- v

  • He has decided to go abroad.
    他已决意出国。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • We must decide what to do with them.
    我们必须决定怎样处理他们。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He decided that the doorbell was broken.
    他断定门铃坏了。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He could not decide what he should do next.
    他决定不了下一步该做些什么。

    • It is/was ～ed+to- v

  • It has been decided to postpone the plan.
    该项计划已被推迟。

    • It is/was ～ed+that/wh-clause

  • It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
    已决定会议延期举行。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • What decided you to vote for him?
    是什么使你决定投票选他的?

    • S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.

  • He decided her as silly.
    他断言她很傻。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
    中西文化有绝对不同之点。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
    我认为费用不应成为决定因素。

    • as Parenth.

  • Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
    他断定杰克做这项工作最合适。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • decide a case 判决案件
  • decide a contest 裁判竞赛
  • decide a controversy 解决争论
  • decide a difference 解决分歧
  • decide a dispute 解决争执

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.
  • If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.
  • If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.
  • If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.

专业释义

    法学

  • 认定

    In this sense, age can be regarded as the first standard to decide the capacity of criminal liability.
    在这种意义上,年龄可谓是认定刑事责任能力的首要标准。

    计算机科学技术

  • 判定

    To ensuring the information completely, the node should decide the area is coved or not firstly. So, researching Cover scheduling protocol is very important.
    要保障整体信息的完整性,节点首先要判定该感兴趣的区域是否被一组给定的传感器节点覆盖,因此,对传感器网络中的覆盖调度机制问题进行深入研究具有重要意义。

    心理学

  • 决定