94生活常识网有道词典

dirty

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdɜː.ti]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdɝː.t̬i]
  • 国际音标 ['də:ti]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.脏的；肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的；腐败的；不正当的
  • v.弄脏；玷污

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的drit，意为脏，排粪。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    dirtily：龌龊地；下贱地。
  • n性质的同根词
    dirt：污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话。
    dirtiness：肮脏；污秽。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • dirty的基本意思是“肮脏的”,可引申形容人的行为、语言或思想的不健康,常译为“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫秽的”,形容天气时往往表示“恶劣的”。
  • dirty在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语,其比较级为dirtier,最高级为dirtiest。
  • dirty可用very或really来修饰,但不可用completely或absolutely修饰。
  • dirty前加定冠词the可用作名词,表示“肮脏的东西”。

    • v. (动词)

  • dirty用作及物动词时,基本意思是“弄脏”,引申还可表示“败坏某人的名声”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • dirty用作不及物动词时,意思是“变脏”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • It was a dirty room.
    这是一个很脏的房间。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The boy's hands were dirty.
    这男孩的双手很脏。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • I saw the book dirty.
    我见这本书脏了。

    • 其他: as n.

  • She used a fair cloth to clean away the dirty on the table.
    她用一块干净的布擦去了桌子上的脏东西。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • White shoes dirty very quickly.
    白鞋脏的很快。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Don't dirty your hands.
    别弄脏你的手。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • dirty job 脏活
  • dirty mind 肮脏的灵魂
  • dirty money 非法钱财；污损补贴余
  • dirty story 下流的故事
  • dirty trick 卑鄙手段

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT CLEAN) not clean
  • (NOT HONEST) unfair, dishonest, or unkind
  • (NOT POLITE) used to describe something that is connected with sex, in a way that many people think is offensive
  • very great/big
  • to make something dirty

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
  • If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
  • Dirty is also an adverb.
  • If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
  • Dirty is also an adverb.
  • To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
  • If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
  • To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
  • If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
  • If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty linen in public, or wash your dirty laundry in public.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 经干预(有利于本国货币市场)的，(浮动汇率)经人为操纵的，由政府或中央银行当局操作的
  • (政府和中央银行当局介入)干预或操纵(浮动汇率)

    • 物理学

  • (核武器)含有(或产生)大量放射性尘埃的，产生大量放射性沉降的

    • 体育

  • 不讲体育道德的，比赛时不择手段的，不公正的，不光明正大的，不诚实的，肆无忌惮的