discriminate

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪtdɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
• 美式音标 [dɪˈskrɪm.ə.neɪt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.区分；区别对待
• vi.辨别；差别对待

词根记忆

• dis(分开) + crim(罪行) + inate→把人当罪犯→歧视
• dis(离开) + crimin(分开) + ate(使)→使分开→区别，辨别
• dis(分开) + crimin(分开) + ate→分开对待→区别；歧视
• dis(分离) + crimin(空间) + ate(表示动词)→分离出一定空间→区别
• dis + crimin(罪行) + ate→一种罪行→歧视

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  discriminatory：有辨识力的；差别对待的。

  discriminating：识别的；有差别的；有识别力的。

  discriminative：区别的，歧视的；有识别力的。

  discriminable：可辨别的；可分别的。

• n性质的同根词

  discrimination：歧视；区别，辨别；识别力。

  discriminator：[电子]鉴别器；辨别者。

• v性质的同根词

  discriminating：识别（discriminate的ing形式）；区别对待。

• discriminate相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
• discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”; 后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。
• discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。

• discriminate使用方法
• discriminate详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
  死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
  他们能分辨上百种颜色。

• discriminate更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• discriminate artistically 艺术地区分
• discriminate carefully 仔细地区分
• discriminate emotionally 易动感情地对待
• discriminate fastidiously 挑剔地对待
• discriminate infallibly 永不出错地区分

• discriminate更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (TREAT DIFFERENTLY) to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc.
• (SEE A DIFFERENCE) to be able to see the difference between two things or people

柯林斯英英字典

• If you can discriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.
• To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

• discriminate剑桥字典
• discriminate柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 鉴别

  The values of Max-valley-sum and min-valley-sum can be used to discriminate between the adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma when t=1.989, P=0.053 and t=1.946, P=0.058.
  在用峰值与谷值对肺癌的诊断时,若分别取t=1.989,P=0.053与t=1.946,P=0.058,可进一步鉴别腺癌与鳞癌。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 鉴别

  To guarantee the security of network actions, we should provide and discriminate information of identity and authorization for users.
  人们需要在网络中为用户提供身份鉴别和权限信息，以保证网络交互的安全。

  文学

• 辩证

  The second part, this text mainly discussed the Discriminate relation of news monitor and judgment independence, with both contradictoriness and consistency.
  第二部分,本文主要论述了新闻监督与审判独立的辩证关系,既有一致性,又有矛盾性。

  语言学

• 辨析

  So it is necessary to discriminate between English synonyms for the p urpose of accuracy in expression and understanding,avoidance of ambiguity in the use of words.
  为了准确地表达和理解， 避免词语使用歧义，有必要对英语同义词进行辨析。

  心理学

• 辨别

  In perceptual levels, it is easiest to discriminate geometric graph, and than animal pictures, color pictures.
  在特征等级几何图形最容易被辨别，其次是动物图片，最后是颜色，而在关系等级和系统等级这三种图形却没有显著差异。