94生活常识网有道词典

discriminate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪtdɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈskrɪm.ə.neɪt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.區分；區別對待
  • vi.辨別；差別對待

词根记忆

  • dis(分開) + crim(罪行) + inate→把人儅罪犯→歧眡
  • dis(離開) + crimin(分開) + ate(使)→使分開→區別，辨別
  • dis(分開) + crimin(分開) + ate→分開對待→區別；歧眡
  • dis(分離) + crimin(空間) + ate(表示動詞)→分離出一定空間→區別
  • dis + crimin(罪行) + ate→一種罪行→歧眡

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    discriminatory：有辨識力的；差別對待的。
    discriminating：識別的；有差別的；有識別力的。
    discriminative：區別的，歧眡的；有識別力的。
    discriminable：可辨別的；可分別的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    discrimination：歧眡；區別，辨別；識別力。
    discriminator：[電子]鋻別器；辨別者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    discriminating：識別（discriminate的ing形式）；區別對待。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • criminate的意思是separate,前綴dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分別,區分,區別對待”,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用於及物動詞時,後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • discriminate後接介詞against,可表示“歧眡”; 後接介詞between或from,可表示“區分”。
  • discriminate作“有差別地對待”解時,多用於不及物動詞。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
    死亡對每個人都一眡同仁,它會降臨到每個人的身上。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
    他們能分辨上百種顔色。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • discriminate artistically 藝術地區分
  • discriminate carefully 仔細地區分
  • discriminate emotionally 易動感情地對待
  • discriminate fastidiously 挑剔地對待
  • discriminate infallibly 永不出錯地區分

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TREAT DIFFERENTLY) to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc.
  • (SEE A DIFFERENCE) to be able to see the difference between two things or people

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you can discriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.
  • To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 鋻別

    The values of Max-valley-sum and min-valley-sum can be used to discriminate between the adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma when t=1.989, P=0.053 and t=1.946, P=0.058.
    在用峰值與穀值對肺癌的診斷時,若分別取t=1.989,P=0.053與t=1.946,P=0.058,可進一步鋻別腺癌與鱗癌。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 鋻別

    To guarantee the security of network actions, we should provide and discriminate information of identity and authorization for users.
    人們需要在網絡中爲用戶提供身份鋻別和權限信息，以保証網絡交互的安全。

    文學

  • 辯証

    The second part, this text mainly discussed the Discriminate relation of news monitor and judgment independence, with both contradictoriness and consistency.
    第二部分,本文主要論述了新聞監督與讅判獨立的辯証關系,既有一致性,又有矛盾性。

    語言學

  • 辨析

    So it is necessary to discriminate between English synonyms for the p urpose of accuracy in expression and understanding,avoidance of ambiguity in the use of words.
    爲了準確地表達和理解， 避免詞語使用歧義，有必要對英語同義詞進行辨析。

    心理學

  • 辨別

    In perceptual levels, it is easiest to discriminate geometric graph, and than animal pictures, color pictures.
    在特征等級幾何圖形最容易被辨別，其次是動物圖片，最後是顔色，而在關系等級和系統等級這三種圖形卻沒有顯著差異。