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dry

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [draɪ]
  • 美式音标 [draɪ]
  • 国际音标 [drai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的
  • vt. 把…弄干
  • vi. 变干
  • n. 干涸
  • n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的dryge，意为干的；最初源自古英语的drangr，意为干木。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    dried：干燥的；弄干了的。
    dryish：稍干的；略近干涩的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    drily：干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地。
    dryly：干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地。
  • n性质的同根词
    drought：干旱；缺乏。
    dryer：烘干机；[助剂]干燥剂。
    dryness：干燥；冷淡；干燥无味。
  • v性质的同根词
    dried：使干（原形是dry）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • dry用作形容词时的基本含义是表示“无论从特征还是从状态上都看不见水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情况所必需的水分”,还可指“水源或其他液体枯竭”。引申可表示书、讲演、课题、教义等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的举止、言词时,意为“缺乏激情的”,也可指为表示镇静而压制感情; 还可用来形容奶牛等“没有奶的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及国家或地区“禁酒的”或个人“戒酒的”。

    • v. (动词)

  • dry用作动词时的基本含义是通过加热、蒸发、吸收、固化等各种方法或过程去掉水汽,使之变干。用于比喻可指资源或供应耗尽、枯竭。
  • dry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作不及物动词时意为“变干”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介词短语表示“变干”的方法或途径。用作及物动词时主语可为人,也可为物或事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
    他们就着热饮料吃下干松饼。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
    这门上的漆还没干,小心点。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The stream ran dry in drought.
    天旱时这条小溪干了。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • Is this wood dry enough to burn?
    这木柴是否干到可以燃烧的程度了?

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • He drank the cup dry.
    他把这杯喝干了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
    我把洗了的衣物挂在绳子上晾干。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He was drying himself with a towel.
    他在用毛巾擦干身子。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They dried milk to make dried milk.
    他们使牛奶脱水制成奶粉。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • I like dried fruit.
    我爱吃干果。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • dry air 干空气
  • dry battery [电]干电池;[电]干电池组;电池;干电池
  • dry book 枯燥的书
  • dry cell [电]干电池;碱性干电池;干细胞;干电池干燥元件
  • dry champagne 不甜的香槟酒

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
  • (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
  • (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
  • (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
  • (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
  • a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
  • to become dry, or to make something become dry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
  • dryness
  • If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
  • dryness
  • If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
  • A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
  • dryness
  • If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
  • If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
  • If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
  • dryness
  • If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
  • Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
  • dryness
  • If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
  • Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
  • When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
  • When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
  • high and dry&rarrsee high
  • home and dry&rarrsee home

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 干旱

    • 农业科学

  • 干燥

    It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
    玉米丸粒化种子刚制成后其含水率比较大，必须及时干燥。

    机械工程

  • 干燥

    In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
    文中采用多针一板电极、负脉冲放电装置，以大气压下的干燥空气为原料，产生临床治疗所需要的NO。

  • 无润滑油的

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 半干的
  • 干旱的
  • 极干的

    • 生物学

  • (果)干的
  • 干燥的
  • 无结果的
  • 干
  • 旱季
  • 干的;干涸的;干竭的

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • (电焊接头因焊接不严) 导电效果差的

    • 艺术学

  • 使(演员)忘记台词：
  • (演员) 忘记台词：
  • (艺术作品)生硬的，色彩不够柔和及热情的

    • 军事学

  • 空弹

    • 医药科学

  • 干的

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 干的