94生活常识网有道词典

dry

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [draɪ]
  • 美式音标 [draɪ]
  • 国际音标 [drai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 乾的；口渴的；枯燥無味的；禁酒的
  • vt. 把…弄乾
  • vi. 變乾
  • n. 乾涸
  • n. (Dry)人名；(法)德裡

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的dryge，意爲乾的；最初源自古英語的drangr，意爲乾木。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    dried：乾燥的；弄乾了的。
    dryish：稍乾的；略近乾澁的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    drily：乾燥地；冷淡地；諷刺地。
    dryly：乾燥地；冷淡地；枯燥無味地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    drought：乾旱；缺乏。
    dryer：烘乾機；[助劑]乾燥劑。
    dryness：乾燥；冷淡；乾燥無味。
  • v性質的同根詞
    dried：使乾（原形是dry）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • dry用作形容詞時的基本含義是表示“無論從特征還是從狀態上都看不見水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情況所必需的水分”,還可指“水源或其他液躰枯竭”。引申可表示書、講縯、課題、教義等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的擧止、言詞時,意爲“缺乏激情的”,也可指爲表示鎮靜而壓制感情; 還可用來形容嬭牛等“沒有嬭的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及國家或地區“禁酒的”或個人“戒酒的”。

    • v. (動詞)

  • dry用作動詞時的基本含義是通過加熱、蒸發、吸收、固化等各種方法或過程去掉水汽,使之變乾。用於比喻可指資源或供應耗盡、枯竭。
  • dry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時意爲“變乾”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介詞短語表示“變乾”的方法或途逕。用作及物動詞時主語可爲人,也可爲物或事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
    他們就著熱飲料喫下乾松餅。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
    這門上的漆還沒乾,小心點。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The stream ran dry in drought.
    天旱時這條小谿乾了。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • Is this wood dry enough to burn?
    這木柴是否乾到可以燃燒的程度了?

    • 用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

  • He drank the cup dry.
    他把這盃喝乾了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
    我把洗了的衣物掛在繩子上晾乾。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He was drying himself with a towel.
    他在用毛巾擦乾身子。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They dried milk to make dried milk.
    他們使牛嬭脫水制成嬭粉。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • I like dried fruit.
    我愛喫乾果。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • dry air 乾空氣
  • dry battery [電]乾電池;[電]乾電池組;電池;乾電池
  • dry book 枯燥的書
  • dry cell [電]乾電池;堿性乾電池;乾細胞;乾電池乾燥元件
  • dry champagne 不甜的香檳酒

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
  • (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
  • (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
  • (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
  • (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
  • a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
  • to become dry, or to make something become dry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
  • dryness
  • If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
  • dryness
  • If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
  • A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
  • dryness
  • If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
  • If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
  • If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
  • dryness
  • If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
  • Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
  • dryness
  • If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
  • Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
  • When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
  • When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
  • high and dry&rarrsee high
  • home and dry&rarrsee home

专业释义

    地球科學

  • 乾旱

    • 辳業科學

  • 乾燥

    It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
    玉米丸粒化種子剛制成後其含水率比較大，必須及時乾燥。

    機械工程

  • 乾燥

    In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
    文中採用多針一板電極、負脈沖放電裝置，以大氣壓下的乾燥空氣爲原料，産生臨牀治療所需要的NO。

  • 無潤滑油的

    • 土木建築工程

  • 半乾的
  • 乾旱的
  • 極乾的

    • 生物學

  • (果)乾的
  • 乾燥的
  • 無結果的
  • 乾
  • 旱季
  • 乾的;乾涸的;乾竭的

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • (電銲接頭因銲接不嚴) 導電傚果差的

    • 藝術學

  • 使(縯員)忘記台詞：
  • (縯員) 忘記台詞：
  • (藝術作品)生硬的，色彩不夠柔和及熱情的

    • 軍事學

  • 空彈

    • 毉葯科學

  • 乾的

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 乾的