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due

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [djuːdju:]
  • 美式音标 [duː]
  • 国际音标 [dju:, du:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的
  • n. 应付款；应得之物
  • adv. 正（置于方位词前）
  • n. (Due)人名；(英)迪尤

词源解说

  • 15世纪中叶进入英语，直接源自古法语的deu，意为应得的；最初源自古典拉丁语的debere，意为拖欠。

词根记忆

  • “丢”→应有的东西丢了→应有的，应得的

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • due的意思与义务、责任和债务有关,表示“应得的”时常置于名词前作定语; due作“应付的”解时,常置于名词之后作定语。
  • due也可作“到期应付的”解,这时在句中主要用作表语。
  • due还可作“定于某时到达”解,这时在句中可用作表语,其后常接at〔in〕介词短语。
  • due之后常接动词不定式,意思是“预定某时做某事”。
  • due to是个短语介词,其后接名词或代词,在句中用作表语,意思是“应归于,应属于,应给予”(在美式英语中往往省略be)。也可用作状语,说明谓语动词所表示动作的原因。due to还可用于名词之后作后置定语。
  • due无比较级和最高级。
  • due用在词组in due course（依照顺序）和in due time（在适当的时候）中不加定冠词the。in due course of time和in due time意思相同，但用的很少；
  • the amount due to you（欠你的款项）等表达方式里的介词to在美式英语中通常省去；

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He got his due reward.
    他得到了应得的报酬。

    • n. +～

  • The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
    欠他的工资明天付给他。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The rent is due tomorrow.
    明天该付房租了。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • The boat is due to arrive at 12.
    船预计在12点到。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    名词+～

  • wages due 应得的工资

    • ～+名词

  • due east 正东

    • ～+介词

  • due about the middle of December 预定在十二月中旬抵达
  • due for 应该得到
  • due in thirty minutes 在三十分钟后到达
  • due to 由于;因为;应归于;归功于
  • due to carelessness 由粗心大意所造成

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (EXPECTED) expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
  • (RESULTING) because of
  • (OWED) owed as a debt or as a right
  • said when you are praising someone for something good they have done, although you dislike other things about them
  • in a direction that is straight towards the north, south, east, or west

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If an event is due to something, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing.
  • You can say due to to introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to use due to in this way.
  • If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it.
  • You can say "to give him his due," or "giving him his due," when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them.
  • You can say "with due respect" when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
  • If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
  • Due attention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances.
  • Something that is due, or that is due to someone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it.
  • If someone is due for something, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 到期

    With this simulation model the job shop rescheduling problem in the dynamic environment, in which jobs arrive continuously,machine breakdown and repair may appear and due date of jobs may be changed during processing,is studied.
    在此仿真模型的基础上，研究了工件连续到达，且在加工过程中有机器损坏和修复及工件到期时间可改变这样的动态环境下的JobShop调度问题。

    能源科学技术

  • 到期的

    • 经济学

  • 应付的