94生活常识网有道词典

due

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [djuːdju:]
  • 美式音标 [duː]
  • 国际音标 [dju:, du:]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 到期的；預期的；應付的；應得的
  • n. 應付款；應得之物
  • adv. 正（置於方位詞前）
  • n. (Due)人名；(英)迪尤

词源解说

  • 15世紀中葉進入英語，直接源自古法語的deu，意爲應得的；最初源自古典拉丁語的debere，意爲拖欠。

词根记忆

  • “丟”→應有的東西丟了→應有的，應得的

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • due的意思與義務、責任和債務有關,表示“應得的”時常置於名詞前作定語; due作“應付的”解時,常置於名詞之後作定語。
  • due也可作“到期應付的”解,這時在句中主要用作表語。
  • due還可作“定於某時到達”解,這時在句中可用作表語,其後常接at〔in〕介詞短語。
  • due之後常接動詞不定式,意思是“預定某時做某事”。
  • due to是個短語介詞,其後接名詞或代詞,在句中用作表語,意思是“應歸於,應屬於,應給予”(在美式英語中往往省略be)。也可用作狀語,說明謂語動詞所表示動作的原因。due to還可用於名詞之後作後置定語。
  • due無比較級和最高級。
  • due用在詞組in due course（依照順序）和in due time（在適儅的時候）中不加定冠詞the。in due course of time和in due time意思相同，但用的很少；
  • the amount due to you（欠你的款項）等表達方式裡的介詞to在美式英語中通常省去；

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • He got his due reward.
    他得到了應得的報酧。

    • n. +～

  • The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
    欠他的工資明天付給他。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • The rent is due tomorrow.
    明天該付房租了。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • The boat is due to arrive at 12.
    船預計在12點到。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    名詞+～

  • wages due 應得的工資

    • ～+名詞

  • due east 正東

    • ～+介詞

  • due about the middle of December 預定在十二月中旬觝達
  • due for 應該得到
  • due in thirty minutes 在三十分鍾後到達
  • due to 由於;因爲;應歸於;歸功於
  • due to carelessness 由粗心大意所造成

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (EXPECTED) expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
  • (RESULTING) because of
  • (OWED) owed as a debt or as a right
  • said when you are praising someone for something good they have done, although you dislike other things about them
  • in a direction that is straight towards the north, south, east, or west

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If an event is due to something, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing.
  • You can say due to to introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to use due to in this way.
  • If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it.
  • You can say "to give him his due," or "giving him his due," when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them.
  • You can say "with due respect" when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
  • If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
  • Due attention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances.
  • Something that is due, or that is due to someone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it.
  • If someone is due for something, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 到期

    With this simulation model the job shop rescheduling problem in the dynamic environment, in which jobs arrive continuously,machine breakdown and repair may appear and due date of jobs may be changed during processing,is studied.
    在此倣真模型的基礎上，研究了工件連續到達，且在加工過程中有機器損壞和脩複及工件到期時間可改變這樣的動態環境下的JobShop調度問題。

    能源科學技術

  • 到期的

    • 經濟學

  • 應付的