94生活常识网有道词典

excess

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'eksesɪkˈses'ekses]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]
  • 国际音标 [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制
  • adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的excessus，意为离开，超过理智的极限。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→过量，过度
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→过量，过度
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→过量，过剩
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；过量
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→过量的
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→多余的人要走开→过量的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    excessive：过多的，极度的；过分的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    excessively：过分地；极度。
  • n性质的同根词
    excessiveness：过度（非常，格外）；冗余。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
    这封信你必须付超重邮资。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
    亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • excess baggage 超重行李
  • excess details 过多的细节
  • excess fat 过多的脂肪
  • excess furniture 多余的家具
  • excess sleep 过多的睡眠

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • go to excess 走极端

    • 介词+～

  • in 〔to〕excess 过度(地),太

    • ～+介词

  • excess in drinking 纵饮过度

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
  • (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
  • extra

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • kssksskss
  • Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  • Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  • An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
  • In excess of means more than a particular amount.
  • If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 过剩

    There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
    中国经济正面临着“流动性过剩”,这是一个让人不愿面对而又不得不面对的事实。

    医药科学

  • 过量

    In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
    而且,过量使用抗氧化剂治疗缺血缺氧性脑损伤也可产生致命的后果。

  • 实

    • 化学

  • 超额

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 过量

    The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
    分析结果表明，采用添加适当过量的MgO和PbO方法，可以合成单一的复合钙钛矿相。

    物理学

  • 过盈量

    • 数学

  • 超量
  • 超出量
  • 超出额

    • 商业

  • 扣除免赔额

    • 生物学

  • 过量

    • 机械工程

  • 过量
  • 剩馀