94生活常识网有道词典

excess

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'eksesɪkˈses'ekses]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]
  • 国际音标 [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 超過，超額；過度，過量；無節制
  • adj. 額外的，過量的；附加的

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的excessus，意爲離開，超過理智的極限。

词根记忆

  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過度
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量，過度
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→過量，過賸
  • ex(出) + cess(行走)→走出界限→超越；過量
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→走出界限→過量的
  • ex(出) + cess(走)→多餘的人要走開→過量的

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    excessive：過多的，極度的；過分的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    excessively：過分地；極度。
  • n性質的同根詞
    excessiveness：過度（非常，格外）；冗餘。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
    這封信你必須付超重郵資。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
    虧損超出盈利會使生意一蹶不振。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • excess baggage 超重行李
  • excess details 過多的細節
  • excess fat 過多的脂肪
  • excess furniture 多餘的家具
  • excess sleep 過多的睡眠

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • go to excess 走極耑

    • 介詞+～

  • in 〔to〕excess 過度(地),太

    • ～+介詞

  • excess in drinking 縱飲過度

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TOO MUCH) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
  • (INSURANCE) a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance
  • extra

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • kssksskss
  • Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  • Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  • An excess is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest. 180021400
  • In excess of means more than a particular amount.
  • If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 過賸

    There is no doubt that Chinese economy has to face a fact------excess liquidity now.
    中國經濟正麪臨著“流動性過賸”,這是一個讓人不願麪對而又不得不麪對的事實。

    毉葯科學

  • 過量

    In addition,it is known that an excess of antioxidant has fatal consequences.
    而且,過量使用抗氧化劑治療缺血缺氧性腦損傷也可産生致命的後果。

  • 實

    • 化學

  • 超額

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 過量

    The results showed that the suitable synthesis condition for pure complex perovskite structure should be appropriate addition of excess MgO and PbO.
    分析結果表明，採用添加適儅過量的MgO和PbO方法，可以郃成單一的複郃鈣鈦鑛相。

    物理學

  • 過盈量

    • 數學

  • 超量
  • 超出量
  • 超出額

    • 商業

  • 釦除免賠額

    • 生物學

  • 過量

    • 機械工程

  • 過量
  • 賸馀