94生活常识网有道词典

fault

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɔːlt; fɒltfɔlt]
  • 美式音标 [fɑːlt]
  • 国际音标 [fɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误
  • vi. 弄错；产生断层
  • vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的faute，意为缺少；最初源自古典拉丁语的falsus，意为欺骗。

词根记忆

  • 错误

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    faulty：有错误的；有缺点的。
    faultless：完美的；无缺点的。
    faultfinding：喜欢挑剔的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    faultlessly：无缺点地，完美地。
  • n性质的同根词
    faulting：[地质]断层作用；断层错动；故障。
    faultfinder：挑剔；吹毛求疵的人。
    faultfinding：挑剔；吹毛求疵的行为。
    faultiness：不完善，可指责；有过失。
  • v性质的同根词
    faulting：挑剔；指责；做错（fault的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • fault表示具体的“缺点,错误,缺陷,故障”时,可用作可数名词; 泛指抽象的“过失,过错”“责任”时,是不可数名词。
  • 短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了,它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。
  • find fault with中的fault是不可数名词,表示“挑剔”,也可说find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可数名词,表示“看出…的缺点”,也可说find many faults in。
  • 短语at fault表示“不知所措的”，be at fault表示“出毛病”，in fault表示“有过失的”，to a fault表示“过分的”，注意不可与指“不好”的词连用，如careless。She is cautious to a fault. 她过分谨慎了。
  • find fault with表示“责备，挑剔”，属于固定搭配。He found fault with my composition. 他挑剔我的作文不好。
  • fault后可加that从句。It was my fault that I had written the wrong address. 写错了信的地址，那是我的错。
  • 介词再加no fault of sb可表示为“不是某人的错”。The cup broke through no fault of the girl. 打碎杯子并不是这个女孩的错。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The roof collapsed because of a fault in the beams.
    房顶塌了,因为横梁有毛病。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • admit one 's fault 承认错误
  • attack sb 's faults 抨击某人的错误
  • charge sb with a fault 指责某人犯了过错
  • correct one 's fault 改正缺点
  • cover up a fault 掩饰错误

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MISTAKE) a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame
  • (CRACK) a crack in the earth's surface where the rock has divided into two parts that move against each other
  • (CRITICIZE) to find a reason to criticize someone or something
  • (SPORTS) to hit a fault in tennis and other similar games

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it.
  • A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done.
  • A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect.
  • A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth.
  • A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules.
  • If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing.
  • If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong.
  • If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 故障

    A sensor fault diagnosis system is designed by using SVR.
    利用回归型支持向量机(Support vector regression，SVR)，设计了一个传感器故障诊断系统。

  • 事故

    According to the real condition, build up a series fault model in power network and work out a better power network fault simulation system.
    根据实际情况,建立了电网各种事故的仿真模型。

    计算机科学技术

  • 故障

    The study of QPSO algorithm in fault diagnosis research.
    QPSO算法在故障诊断方面的研究。

  • 缺陷

    This paper mainly research methods and technological problems that discern of drawing and recognizing fault from picture of ray-defect film with computer.
    本文主要研究用计算机对射线探伤底片图像的缺陷提取与识别的方法与技术问题。

  • 断层

    There are two main problems in developing a software based on the waterfallmodel: the semantic fault and the adaptability to the requirement changes.
    按照瀑布模型进行软件开发存在需克服语义断层和适应需求变化两个难题。

  • 过失

    • 法学

  • 过错

    Part III demonstrates the proof of medical fault.
    第三部分为医疗过错的证明。

  • 瑕疵

    Secondly, combined with civil law and common law in some countries experience in legislation and judicial practice, it will discusse Traveling fault liability, defective warranty, breach of non-property damage and the third people fulfilling responsibility and accountability.
    其次结合大陆法系和英美法系部分国家及地区立法经验和司法实践进行分析和探讨旅游营业人的财产损害赔偿责任和瑕疵担保责任的承担问题。

    能源科学技术

  • 层错

    The results showed that:There was a lot of dislocation and stacking fault (SF) in cast NisAl alloys produced by button furnace.
    研究结果表明： （1）钮扣炉熔铸的Ni3Al合金中，存在大量的位错、层错。

  • 缺陷

    The healing mechanism of interior cavity-type fault in heavy forging was studied experimentally.
    采用物理模拟的方法，研究了大型锻件内裂纹缺陷修复机制。

  • 断层

    • 地球科学

  • 层错
  • 断层

    • 体育

  • 失误

    These fault actions mainly relate to the poor experience of important competitions,the laggard skills,the sports injury and bad psychology.
    而这些失误的存在主要与运动员大赛经验较少、技术水平不高、伤病及心理压力过大等因素有关。

  • (猎犬追捕猎物时)失去嗅迹

    • 动力与电气工程

  • (电路的)故障；停电事故

    • 机械工程

  • 缺点
  • 坏处
  • 障碍
  • 故障

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 断层

    • 水利工程

  • 断层

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 故障