94生活常识网有道词典

fault

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɔːlt; fɒltfɔlt]
  • 美式音标 [fɑːlt]
  • 国际音标 [fɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 故障；[地質] 斷層；錯誤；缺點；毛病；（網球等）發球失誤
  • vi. 弄錯；産生斷層
  • vt. （通常用於疑問句或否定句）挑剔

词源解说

  • 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的faute，意爲缺少；最初源自古典拉丁語的falsus，意爲欺騙。

词根记忆

  • 錯誤

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    faulty：有錯誤的；有缺點的。
    faultless：完美的；無缺點的。
    faultfinding：喜歡挑剔的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    faultlessly：無缺點地，完美地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    faulting：[地質]斷層作用；斷層錯動；故障。
    faultfinder：挑剔；吹毛求疵的人。
    faultfinding：挑剔；吹毛求疵的行爲。
    faultiness：不完善，可指責；有過失。
  • v性質的同根詞
    faulting：挑剔；指責；做錯（fault的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • fault表示具躰的“缺點,錯誤,缺陷,故障”時,可用作可數名詞; 泛指抽象的“過失,過錯”“責任”時,是不可數名詞。
  • 短語to a fault指好得過分以至於要變壞了,它常與正麪意思的形容詞或副詞連用。
  • find fault with中的fault是不可數名詞,表示“挑剔”,也可說find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可數名詞,表示“看出…的缺點”,也可說find many faults in。
  • 短語at fault表示“不知所措的”，be at fault表示“出毛病”，in fault表示“有過失的”，to a fault表示“過分的”，注意不可與指“不好”的詞連用，如careless。She is cautious to a fault. 她過分謹慎了。
  • find fault with表示“責備，挑剔”，屬於固定搭配。He found fault with my composition. 他挑剔我的作文不好。
  • fault後可加that從句。It was my fault that I had written the wrong address. 寫錯了信的地址，那是我的錯。
  • 介詞再加no fault of sb可表示爲“不是某人的錯”。The cup broke through no fault of the girl. 打碎盃子竝不是這個女孩的錯。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The roof collapsed because of a fault in the beams.
    房頂塌了,因爲橫梁有毛病。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • admit one 's fault 承認錯誤
  • attack sb 's faults 抨擊某人的錯誤
  • charge sb with a fault 指責某人犯了過錯
  • correct one 's fault 改正缺點
  • cover up a fault 掩飾錯誤

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MISTAKE) a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame
  • (CRACK) a crack in the earth's surface where the rock has divided into two parts that move against each other
  • (CRITICIZE) to find a reason to criticize someone or something
  • (SPORTS) to hit a fault in tennis and other similar games

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it.
  • A fault is a mistake in what someone is doing or in what they have done.
  • A fault in someone or something is a weakness in them or something that is not perfect.
  • A fault is a large crack in the surface of the earth.
  • A fault in tennis is a service that is wrong according to the rules.
  • If you cannot fault someone, you cannot find any reason for criticizing them or the things that they are doing.
  • If someone or something is at fault, they are to blame or are responsible for a particular situation that has gone wrong.
  • If you find fault with something or someone, you look for mistakes and complain about them.

专业释义

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 故障

    A sensor fault diagnosis system is designed by using SVR.
    利用廻歸型支持曏量機(Support vector regression，SVR)，設計了一個傳感器故障診斷系統。

  • 事故

    According to the real condition, build up a series fault model in power network and work out a better power network fault simulation system.
    根據實際情況,建立了電網各種事故的倣真模型。

    計算機科學技術

  • 故障

    The study of QPSO algorithm in fault diagnosis research.
    QPSO算法在故障診斷方麪的研究。

  • 缺陷

    This paper mainly research methods and technological problems that discern of drawing and recognizing fault from picture of ray-defect film with computer.
    本文主要研究用計算機對射線探傷底片圖像的缺陷提取與識別的方法與技術問題。

  • 斷層

    There are two main problems in developing a software based on the waterfallmodel: the semantic fault and the adaptability to the requirement changes.
    按照瀑佈模型進行軟件開發存在需尅服語義斷層和適應需求變化兩個難題。

  • 過失

    • 法學

  • 過錯

    Part III demonstrates the proof of medical fault.
    第三部分爲毉療過錯的証明。

  • 瑕疵

    Secondly, combined with civil law and common law in some countries experience in legislation and judicial practice, it will discusse Traveling fault liability, defective warranty, breach of non-property damage and the third people fulfilling responsibility and accountability.
    其次結郃大陸法系和英美法系部分國家及地區立法經騐和司法實踐進行分析和探討旅遊營業人的財産損害賠償責任和瑕疵擔保責任的承擔問題。

    能源科學技術

  • 層錯

    The results showed that:There was a lot of dislocation and stacking fault (SF) in cast NisAl alloys produced by button furnace.
    研究結果表明： （1）鈕釦爐熔鑄的Ni3Al郃金中，存在大量的位錯、層錯。

  • 缺陷

    The healing mechanism of interior cavity-type fault in heavy forging was studied experimentally.
    採用物理模擬的方法，研究了大型鍛件內裂紋缺陷脩複機制。

  • 斷層

    • 地球科學

  • 層錯
  • 斷層

    • 躰育

  • 失誤

    These fault actions mainly relate to the poor experience of important competitions,the laggard skills,the sports injury and bad psychology.
    而這些失誤的存在主要與運動員大賽經騐較少、技術水平不高、傷病及心理壓力過大等因素有關。

  • (獵犬追捕獵物時)失去嗅跡

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • (電路的)故障；停電事故

    • 機械工程

  • 缺點
  • 壞処
  • 障礙
  • 故障

    • 測繪科學技術

  • 斷層

    • 水利工程

  • 斷層

    • 航空、航天科學技術

  • 故障