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fix

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɪks]
  • 美式音标 [fɪks]
  • 国际音标 [fiks]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （使）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；维修；安排；（使）（颜料、影响等）经久不褪
  • n. （非正式）（难以脱身的）困境；（非正式）一剂麻醉品；使人兴奋上瘾的东西；极致的感受；（非正式）仓促的解决办法；目侧方位；（非正式）欺诈行为
  • n. (Fix) （美）菲克斯（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的fixer；最初源自古典拉丁语的fixus，意为固定的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    fixed：固执的；【美口】处境...的；准备好的；确定的。
    fixative：固定的；定色的；防挥发的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    fixedly：固定地；不动，不变。
  • n性质的同根词
    fixture：设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物。
    fixation：固定；定位；定影。
    fixing：固定；安装；设备；修理。
    fixer：固定器；[摄]定影剂；毒贩子；调停者。
    fixative：固定剂；[助剂]定色剂；定影剂。
    fixity：固定性，不变性；固定物。
    fixedness：固定；稳固；不变。
  • v性质的同根词
    fixing：固定（fix的现在分词）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    fixate：注视；固定下来。
  • vt性质的同根词
    fixate：注视…；使固定。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • fix的基本意思在美式英语中是“整理”,在英国则是“修理”“安装”,指将某物安装在…之上,使之稳固或难以改变。引申可指“安排”“决定”“确定”“凝视”等。
  • fix在句中可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • “be fixing to+动词原形”可以表示“准备做某事”,含有“确定下来”“不会变”的意味。

    • n. (名词)

  • fix用作名词时基本意思是“困境”“窘境”; 也可作“定位于”解,均用作可数名词。
  • fix的另一个意思是“受操纵的事”,只用单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
    他的机器出了毛病,于是我帮他修理。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Have you fixed how to deal with the waste?
    你们决定了怎么处理这些废物了吗?

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Mother decided to fix them a meal.
    妈妈打算给他们准备一顿饭。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • I will fix the same room for you.
    我会给你安排同样的房间。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron

  • Many experts fix this date as 1643.
    许多专家把这个年代确定为1643年。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • Steadily rising prices press mostly on the poor and on the old people with fixed incomes.
    不断上涨的物价使穷人和收入固定的老人担忧。

    • be ～ing to+ v

  • I am fixing to go boating on Sunday.
    我准备星期天去划船。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • We're in a real fix —there's nobody to look after the baby!
    我们的处境实在是困难,没人照看婴儿!

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • fix a bed 修理床铺
  • fix a bicycle 修自行车
  • fix books 修订书籍
  • fix a broken cup 修补一只坏杯子
  • fix a broken table 修理坏桌子

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REPAIR) to repair something
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.
  • (FASTEN) to fasten something in position so that it cannot move
  • (SIGHT) to keep something or someone in sight
  • (KEEP) to continue to think about or remember something
  • (CHEAT) to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
  • (HAIR/MAKE-UP/CLOTHES) to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy
  • (PREPARE) to cook or prepare food or drink
  • (PUNISH) to punish especially someone who has been unfair
  • (PRESERVE COLOURS) to treat something, especially photographic material, with chemicals to prevent its colours becoming pale
  • (STOP REPRODUCTION) to remove the reproductive organs of an animal so that it is unable to produce young animals
  • (DRUG) to inject (= put into the body through a needle) an illegal drug
  • (CHEAT) a situation in which someone does something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
  • (AWKWARD SITUATION) an awkward or difficult situation
  • (DRUG) an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
  • (POSITION) (the calculation of) the position of a vehicle, usually in relation to the earth

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
  • If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
  • If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
  • If you fix your hair, clothes, or makeup, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance.
  • If you fix something, for example, a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
  • If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
  • If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
  • If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
  • If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example, because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
  • If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
  • If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
  • Fix is also a noun.
  • If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it.
  • You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix.
  • &rarrsee also quick fix
  • If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them.
  • &rarrsee also fixed

专业释义

    化学

  • 凝固，不挥发

    • 数学

  • 确定

    • 生物学

  • (为显微镜检查等目的而)固定(机体、组织等)
  • 固定

    • 摄影

  • 定(影)；定(像)
  • 定影

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 修理
  • 联邦资讯交换

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 安装

    • 农业科学

  • 船位