94生活常识网有道词典

force

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɔːs]
  • 美式音标 [fɔːrs]
  • 国际音标 [fɔ:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.武力；暴力；力量；影响力；力量大的人或（事物）；权力；（为某目的组织起来的）一群人；军队；部队；武装力量；警察部门；力；风力
  • v.迫使；强迫；强制；使发生；强装（欢笑）；人工催长

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的force；最初源自后期拉丁语的fortia(fortis的中性复数名词），意为强壮的军队。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    forced：被迫的；强迫的。
    forceful：强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    forcefully：强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地。
  • n性质的同根词
    forcefulness：有力；坚强。
  • v性质的同根词
    forced：强迫（force的过去式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • force用作名词的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力气”,是不可数名词。引申可表示“控制力”“影响力; 效力”“说服力”等。
  • force也可表示“武力,暴力”,为不可数名词。
  • force还可作“部队; 武力; 兵力”解,这时常用复数形式forces作主语时,其谓语动词则既可用复数形式也可用单数形式。
  • force还可以用来表示“风力的等级”,这时采用“force+基数词+wind”结构。

    • v. (动词)

  • force的基本意思是“迫使”“强行”,指使用权力、能量或力气完成某事或制止反抗,宾语的动作常带有不情愿的意味。引申可作“强力推开”“打碎”解。
  • force还可表示通过增加温度等促使植物早熟或加速生长。
  • force是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构,意为“被迫; 不得不”。force还可接以动词不定式或形容词、副词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • force的宾语后接介词“into+ v -ing”表示“强迫某人做某事”; 宾语后接介词on〔upon〕表示“把某事强加于某人”。
  • force的过去分词forced可用作形容词,在句中用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He didn't use much force.
    他没有用什么力气。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They forced the signing of the Treaty of Wangxia in July 1844.
    在1844年7月,他们强迫签署了《望厦条约》。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • She forced herself awake.
    她迫使自己不睡。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They forced the prime minister to resign.
    他们迫使首相辞职。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • In inky darkness, the men made a forced march of 140 li.
    在漆黑的夜晚,战士们强行走了140里。

    • v -ed as s-Compl.

  • His laughter sounded forced.
    他的笑声听起来很不自然。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • break the force 减弱势力
  • come into force 开始生效,开始实行
  • cut the forces 裁减军队
  • develop a force 发展势力
  • enter into force 开始生效,开始实行

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PHYSICAL) physical, especially violent, strength, or power
  • (INFLUENCE) (a person or thing with a lot of) influence and energy
  • (GROUP) a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose
  • (IN OPERATION) (of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used
  • (GIVE NO CHOICE) to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice
  • (USE PHYSICAL POWER) to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example, by threatening you.
  • If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done.
  • If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to.
  • If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there.
  • If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key.
  • to cause (plants or farm animals) to grow or fatten artificially at an increased rate
  • If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there.
  • If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it.
  • Force is the power or strength which something has.
  • The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has.
  • Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind.
  • If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it.
  • You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control.
  • In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else.
  • (in northern England) a waterfall
  • If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it.
  • A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used.
  • When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers.
  • If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose.
  • Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose.
  • The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three.
  • The force is sometimes used to mean the police force.
  • &rarrsee also air force , armed forces , labour force , workforce

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 力

    The mean of force-finding analysis is how to calculate self-balance prestress of the structures.
    找力分析是对给定的形状进行自平衡预应力的计算。

    计算机科学技术

  • 力

    At first, the discuss of cutting force analysis modeling is made.
    首先对切削力的解析建模进行了探讨。

  • 强制

    Our supervisory department of architecture is working on the foundation of the tower crane working status surveillance standards and will force tower crane equipping the monitoring system.
    我国建筑安全监管部门正在制定塔机参数安全监测的相关标准,将强制要求塔机设备安装安全保护系统。

  • 人工转移 程序强行置码
  • 强迫

    • 体育

  • 迫使(对手)出(王牌)；要求(自己的搭档)叫(或出)某牌
  • (击球员在进行封杀打时)迫使(跑垒员)进垒；使(跑垒员)封杀出局
  • 逼打，逼叫

    • 军事学

  • 部队

    The informatization of the armed forces command and control mechanism has been the important trend in the armed force information wave of each country.
    在世界各国军队的信息化浪潮中，部队指挥控制机制的信息化一直是其中的重点发展方向。

    机械工程

  • 力

    • 地球科学

  • 力

    • 物理学

  • 力