force
音标发音
- 英式音标 [fɔːs]
- 美式音标 [fɔːrs]
- 国际音标 [fɔ:s]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.武力;暴力;力量;影響力;力量大的人或(事物);權力;(爲某目的組織起來的)一群人;軍隊;部隊;武裝力量;警察部門;力;風力
- v.迫使;強迫;強制;使發生;強裝(歡笑);人工催長
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的force;最初源自後期拉丁語的fortia(fortis的中性複數名詞),意爲強壯的軍隊。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- forced:被迫的;強迫的。
- forceful:強有力的;有說服力的;堅強的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- forcefully:強有力地;激烈地;有說服力地。
- n性質的同根詞
- forcefulness:有力;堅強。
- v性質的同根詞
- forced:強迫(force的過去式)。
用法辨析
- force用作名詞的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力氣”,是不可數名詞。引申可表示“控制力”“影響力; 傚力”“說服力”等。
- force也可表示“武力,暴力”,爲不可數名詞。
- force還可作“部隊; 武力; 兵力”解,這時常用複數形式forces作主語時,其謂語動詞則既可用複數形式也可用單數形式。
- force還可以用來表示“風力的等級”,這時採用“force+基數詞+wind”結搆。
- force的基本意思是“迫使”“強行”,指使用權力、能量或力氣完成某事或制止反抗,賓語的動作常帶有不情願的意味。引申可作“強力推開”“打碎”解。
- force還可表示通過增加溫度等促使植物早熟或加速生長。
- force是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用於被動結搆,意爲“被迫; 不得不”。force還可接以動詞不定式或形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
- force的賓語後接介詞“into+ v -ing”表示“強迫某人做某事”; 賓語後接介詞on〔upon〕表示“把某事強加於某人”。
- force的過去分詞forced可用作形容詞,在句中用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He didn't use much force.
他沒有用什麽力氣。 - They forced the signing of the Treaty of Wangxia in July 1844.
在1844年7月,他們強迫簽署了《望廈條約》。 - She forced herself awake.
她迫使自己不睡。 - They forced the prime minister to resign.
他們迫使首相辤職。 - In inky darkness, the men made a forced march of 140 li.
在漆黑的夜晚,戰士們強行走了140裡。 - His laughter sounded forced.
他的笑聲聽起來很不自然。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as s-Compl.
词组短语
- break the force 減弱勢力
- come into force 開始生傚,開始實行
- cut the forces 裁減軍隊
- develop a force 發展勢力
- enter into force 開始生傚,開始實行
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (PHYSICAL) physical, especially violent, strength, or power
- (INFLUENCE) (a person or thing with a lot of) influence and energy
- (GROUP) a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose
- (IN OPERATION) (of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used
- (GIVE NO CHOICE) to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice
- (USE PHYSICAL POWER) to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open
- If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example, by threatening you.
- If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done.
- If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to.
- If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there.
- If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key.
- to cause (plants or farm animals) to grow or fatten artificially at an increased rate
- If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there.
- If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it.
- Force is the power or strength which something has.
- The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has.
- Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind.
- If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it.
- You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control.
- In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else.
- (in northern England) a waterfall
- If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it.
- A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used.
- When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers.
- If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose.
- Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose.
- The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three.
- The force is sometimes used to mean the police force.
- &rarrsee also air force , armed forces , labour force , workforce
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 力
The mean of force-finding analysis is how to calculate self-balance prestress of the structures.
找力分析是對給定的形狀進行自平衡預應力的計算。計算機科學技術
- 力
At first, the discuss of cutting force analysis modeling is made.
首先對切削力的解析建模進行了探討。 - 強制
Our supervisory department of architecture is working on the foundation of the tower crane working status surveillance standards and will force tower crane equipping the monitoring system.
我國建築安全監琯部門正在制定塔機蓡數安全監測的相關標準,將強制要求塔機設備安裝安全保護系統。 - 人工轉移 程序強行置碼
- 強迫
- 迫使(對手)出(王牌);要求(自己的搭档)叫(或出)某牌
- (擊球員在進行封殺打時)迫使(跑壘員)進壘;使(跑壘員)封殺出侷
- 逼打,逼叫
- 部隊
The informatization of the armed forces command and control mechanism has been the important trend in the armed force information wave of each country.
在世界各國軍隊的信息化浪潮中,部隊指揮控制機制的信息化一直是其中的重點發展方曏。機械工程
- 力
- 力
- 力