94生活常识网有道词典

forget

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fəˈɡet]
  • 美式音标 [fɚ'ɡɛt]
  • 国际音标 [fə'gɛt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 忘记；忽略
  • vi. 忘记
  • n. (Forget)人名；(法)福尔热

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的forgytan：for (路过，放走） + gytan (抓），意为放某人或事走过。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    forgetful：健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的。
    forgettable：可忘记的；容易被忘的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    forgetfully：不注意地；健忘地。
  • n性质的同根词
    forgetfulness：健忘，忽略。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • forget的基本含义是“忘,忘记”,指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的。forget还可表示“疏忽,忽略”。
  • forget可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词、动词不定式或含有疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,还可接由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • forget接动名词时意为“做了某事而把它忘记了”; 接动词不定式用于过去时或完成时时意为“要做而忘记做”; 用于将来时或祈使句时通常用否定式,表示“不要忘记做某事”。
  • forget的主语是单数第一人称时,用一般现在时,强调暂时仍处于想不起来的状态; 用现在完成时,强调遗忘的彻底性; 用过去时,强调曾经遗忘,而现在又想起来了; 用过去完成时,强调在过去某一时刻遗忘,但后来又想起来了。
  • forget是状态动词,不用于现在完成进行时,而用于现在完成时。
  • forget的过去式为forgot,而其过去分词则有两种形式,即forgot和forgotten,在英式英语中常用前者,而在美式英语中二者均可。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Keep it in mind,Please don't forget.
    记住,别忘了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I'll never forget them.
    我永远也不会忘记他们。

    • S+～+to- v

  • Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
    你离开房间时别忘了关灯。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • I forgot how to swim.
    我忘了怎样游泳了。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I shall never forget meeting you for the first time.
    我将永不会忘记第一次见到你的情景。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I shall never forget that she sang this song.
    我永远不会忘记她唱这支歌时的情景。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • That book fascinated me that I forgot how the time was going.
    那本书使我非常入迷,以致使我忘记了时间是如何过的。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • forget the address 忘了地址
  • forget the date 忘记日期
  • forget the key 忘了钥匙
  • forget sb 's hat 忘记某人的帽子
  • forget the beginning of a story 忘记故事的开头

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT REMEMBER) to be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something
  • (NOT DO) to not remember to do something
  • (NOT BRING) to not bring something with you because you did not remember it
  • (STOP THINKING) to stop thinking about someone or something
  • (BEHAVE BADLY) to act in a socially unacceptable way because you have lost control of your emotions

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you forget something or forget how to do something, you cannot think of it or think how to do it, although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past.
  • If you forget something or forget to do it, you fail to think about it or fail to remember to do it, for example, because you are thinking about other things.
  • If you forget something that you had intended to bring with you, you do not bring it because you did not think about it at the right time.
  • If you forget something or someone, you deliberately put them out of your mind and do not think about them any more.
  • You say "Forget it" in reply to someone as a way of telling them not to worry or bother about something, or as an emphatic way of saying no to a suggestion.
  • You say not forgetting a particular thing or person when you want to include them in something that you have already talked about.

专业释义

    艺术学

  • 忘

    • 哲学

  • 忘

    The first one is to forget the existence of time.
    “坐忘”则分三个阶段，首先是忘记社会性的我，其次是忘记生物性的我，最后是忘记时间的存在，由“己”到“忘己”再到“无己”。

    心理学

  • 遗忘

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 忘记