94生活常识网有道词典

forget

F 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fəˈɡet]
  • 美式音标 [fɚ'ɡɛt]
  • 国际音标 [fə'gɛt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 忘記；忽略
  • vi. 忘記
  • n. (Forget)人名；(法)福爾熱

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的forgytan：for (路過，放走） + gytan (抓），意爲放某人或事走過。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    forgetful：健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遺忘的。
    forgettable：可忘記的；容易被忘的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    forgetfully：不注意地；健忘地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    forgetfulness：健忘，忽略。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • forget的基本含義是“忘,忘記”,指由於記憶上的忽略而對某人或某物失去了印象,這種“忘記”可能衹是暫時的,也可能是長久的。forget還可表示“疏忽,忽略”。
  • forget可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接動名詞、動詞不定式或含有疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,還可接由that或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
  • forget接動名詞時意爲“做了某事而把它忘記了”; 接動詞不定式用於過去時或完成時時意爲“要做而忘記做”; 用於將來時或祈使句時通常用否定式,表示“不要忘記做某事”。
  • forget的主語是單數第一人稱時,用一般現在時,強調暫時仍処於想不起來的狀態; 用現在完成時,強調遺忘的徹底性; 用過去時,強調曾經遺忘,而現在又想起來了; 用過去完成時,強調在過去某一時刻遺忘,但後來又想起來了。
  • forget是狀態動詞,不用於現在完成進行時,而用於現在完成時。
  • forget的過去式爲forgot,而其過去分詞則有兩種形式,即forgot和forgotten,在英式英語中常用前者,而在美式英語中二者均可。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Keep it in mind,Please don't forget.
    記住,別忘了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I'll never forget them.
    我永遠也不會忘記他們。

    • S+～+to- v

  • Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
    你離開房間時別忘了關燈。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • I forgot how to swim.
    我忘了怎樣遊泳了。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I shall never forget meeting you for the first time.
    我將永不會忘記第一次見到你的情景。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I shall never forget that she sang this song.
    我永遠不會忘記她唱這支歌時的情景。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • That book fascinated me that I forgot how the time was going.
    那本書使我非常入迷,以致使我忘記了時間是如何過的。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • forget the address 忘了地址
  • forget the date 忘記日期
  • forget the key 忘了鈅匙
  • forget sb 's hat 忘記某人的帽子
  • forget the beginning of a story 忘記故事的開頭

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT REMEMBER) to be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something
  • (NOT DO) to not remember to do something
  • (NOT BRING) to not bring something with you because you did not remember it
  • (STOP THINKING) to stop thinking about someone or something
  • (BEHAVE BADLY) to act in a socially unacceptable way because you have lost control of your emotions

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you forget something or forget how to do something, you cannot think of it or think how to do it, although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past.
  • If you forget something or forget to do it, you fail to think about it or fail to remember to do it, for example, because you are thinking about other things.
  • If you forget something that you had intended to bring with you, you do not bring it because you did not think about it at the right time.
  • If you forget something or someone, you deliberately put them out of your mind and do not think about them any more.
  • You say "Forget it" in reply to someone as a way of telling them not to worry or bother about something, or as an emphatic way of saying no to a suggestion.
  • You say not forgetting a particular thing or person when you want to include them in something that you have already talked about.

专业释义

    藝術學

  • 忘

    • 哲學

  • 忘

    The first one is to forget the existence of time.
    “坐忘”則分三個堦段，首先是忘記社會性的我，其次是忘記生物性的我，最後是忘記時間的存在，由“己”到“忘己”再到“無己”。

    心理學

  • 遺忘

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 忘記