94生活常识网有道词典

harm

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hɑːmhɑ:m]
  • 美式音标 [hɑːrm]
  • 国际音标 [hɑ:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 伤害；损害
  • vt. 伤害；危害；损害
  • n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hearm，意为伤害。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    harmful：有害的；能造成损害的。
    harmless：无害的；无恶意的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    harmfully：有害地；伤害地。
    harmlessly：无害地；无恶意地。
  • n性质的同根词
    harmfulness：伤害；有害。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.
    她这部电影是彻底的失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～ n. / pron.

  • I have never harmed anyone.
    我从没伤害过任何人。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • cause harm 造成伤害
  • do sb 〔sth 〕 harm 损害某人〔某物〕
  • mean 〔think〕 no harm 没有恶意

    • 形容词+～

  • bodily harm 身体伤害
  • serious 〔slight〕 harm 严重〔轻微〕伤害

    • 介词+～

  • without harm 没有损害〔伤害〕

    • ～+介词

  • harm to 对…有害

    • 短语

  • harm principle 不为害的原则;损害原则;无伤原则
  • reduce harm 降低危害

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • physical or other injury or damage
  • to hurt someone or damage something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To harm a person or animal means to cause them physical injury, usually on purpose.
  • Harm is physical injury to a person or an animal which is usually caused on purpose.
  • To harm a thing, or sometimes a person, means to damage them or make them less effective or successful than they were.
  • Harm is the damage to something which is caused by a particular course of action.
  • If you say it does no harm to do something or there is no harm in doing something, you mean that it might be worth doing, and you will not be blamed for doing it.
  • If someone or something is out of harm's way, they are in a safe place away from danger or from the possibility of being damaged.
  • If you say that there is no harm done, you are telling someone not to worry about something that has happened because it has not caused any serious injury or damage.
  • If you say that someone or something will come to no harm or that no harm will come to them, you mean that they will not be hurt or damaged in any way.

专业释义

    法学

  • 危害

    The essence of excessive is its harm to society.
    防卫过当的本质在于其社会危害性。

  • 损害

    At present,the major countries to adopt "harm" standard,that is,those who suffered can be sued.
    目前各国主要采取“损害”标准,即受到损害的人都可以提起诉讼。

  • 伤害

    The financial crisis takes severe harm to the global economy and society.
    金融危机在给全球经济和社会造成严重伤害。

    经济学

  • 危害

    However,the exist of "policy stock market " in the stock market has caused great harm.
    但是,“政策市”的存在对我国股票市场造成了极大的危害。

  • 损害

    Next, the house price continues high, also causes the public welfare to receive the harm.
    其次,房价的持续走高,也使得公众福利受到损害。

    农业科学

  • 伤害

    Therefore, both Fv/Fo and qN would be the sensitive reference indicator of harm of organic pollutants on rice.
    建议将这两个参数作为衡量水稻发生有机污染伤害的参考指标。