heave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hiːv]
- 美式音标 [hiːv]
- 国际音标 [hi:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）
- vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐
- n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的hebban，意为举起，升起。
词根记忆
- 董存瑞举起(heave)炸药包，直到爆炸也没离开(leave)
- 举(heave)到空中(heaven)
- heaven(天堂)去掉n→想把天堂举起，却掉了个n→用力举
用法辨析
- heave的基本意思是“举”“拉”“扔,抛”,指外部推动力把某物向上或向前举起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“呕吐”“起伏”等。
- heave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与at, on, up等词连用。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
他一见吃的就呕吐。 - He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。 - One more heave and the stone will be in place.
再推一下,石头就会就位了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- heave the anchor 起锚
- heave an axe 举起斧头
- heave a brick 抛砖
- heave sb 's chest 使某人的胸部起伏
- heave a groan 发出呻吟
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (MOVE) to move something heavy using a lot of effort
- (VOMIT) to feel as if you are going to vomit
- the act of throwing, pushing, or pulling something with a lot of effort
- If you heave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.
- Heave is also a noun.
- If something heaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.
- If you heave, or if your stomach heaves, you vomit or feel as if you are about to vomit.
- If you heave a sigh, you give a big sigh.
- If a place is heaving or if it is heaving with people, it is full of people.
- to heave a sigh of relief&rarrsee sigh
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使(地层、矿脉等)错开；使隆起
- 平错
- 使移到(某位置)；绞(链、缆等)：
- (马的)肺气肿
- 升沉
- 右手勒肩技法
- 隆起;膨胀
- 涨起;呕吐