heave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hiːv]
- 美式音标 [hiːv]
- 国际音标 [hi:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 擧起;使起伏;投擲;惡心;發出(歎息等)
- vi. 起伏;擧起;喘息;嘔吐
- n. 擧起;起伏;投擲;一陣嘔吐
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的hebban,意爲擧起,陞起。
词根记忆
- 董存瑞擧起(heave)炸葯包,直到爆炸也沒離開(leave)
- 擧(heave)到空中(heaven)
- heaven(天堂)去掉n→想把天堂擧起,卻掉了個n→用力擧
用法辨析
- heave的基本意思是“擧”“拉”“扔,拋”,指外部推動力把某物曏上或曏前擧起或擡起。引申可表示“喘息”“嘔吐”“起伏”等。
- heave既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時常與at, on, up等詞連用。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
他一見喫的就嘔吐。 - He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
他竭力擧起這衹舊箱子,但失敗了。 - One more heave and the stone will be in place.
再推一下,石頭就會就位了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- heave the anchor 起錨
- heave an axe 擧起斧頭
- heave a brick 拋甎
- heave sb 's chest 使某人的胸部起伏
- heave a groan 發出呻吟
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE) to move something heavy using a lot of effort
- (VOMIT) to feel as if you are going to vomit
- the act of throwing, pushing, or pulling something with a lot of effort
- If you heave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.
- Heave is also a noun.
- If something heaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.
- If you heave, or if your stomach heaves, you vomit or feel as if you are about to vomit.
- If you heave a sigh, you give a big sigh.
- If a place is heaving or if it is heaving with people, it is full of people.
- to heave a sigh of relief&rarrsee sigh
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使(地層、鑛脈等)錯開;使隆起
- 平錯
- 使移到(某位置);絞(鏈、纜等):
- (馬的)肺氣腫
- 陞沉
- 右手勒肩技法
- 隆起;膨脹
- 漲起;嘔吐