industry
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɪn.də.stri]
- 美式音标 [ˈɪn.də.stri]
- 国际音标 ['indəstri]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.工业;产业;行业;勤勉;勤劳
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的industrie;最初源自拉丁语的industria,意为勤劳的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- industrial:工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的。
- industrious:勤勉的。
- industrialized:工业化的。
- adv性质的同根词
- industriously:勤奋地,努力地。
- industrially:企业(工业)地。
- n性质的同根词
- industrial:工业股票;工业工人。
- industrialization:工业化。
- industrialist:实业家;工业家;产业工人。
- industriousness:勤勉,勤奋。
- industrialism:产业主义,工业主义;工业制度。
- v性质的同根词
- industrialized:使工业化;将…组成产业(industrialize的过去分词)。
- vi性质的同根词
- industrialize:实现工业化。
- vt性质的同根词
- industrialize:使工业化。
- industrialise:使工业化(等于industrialize)。
用法辨析
- industry的基本意思是“工业”,用作工业的总称时,是不可数名词,不加冠词,指“具体的某类工业或行业”时是可数名词,通常加冠词。
- industry也可作“工业界”解,指从事工业的人或组织,是不可数名词。
- 用于比喻, industry还可作“勤奋,勤劳,孜孜不倦”解,是不可数名词。
- 一般情况下,industry统指“工业”(不可数名词),也可表示具体的某一种或多种“工业”门类(可数名词)。;Industry is of more importance than commerce. 工业比商业更重要。
- 常见的工业有heavy industry(重工业)和light industry(轻工业);
- industry也可表示为“各行业”,如the broadcasting industry(广播行业)。一般情况下,单用industry,指的是“工业”,而非“行业”;
- 表示某种“工业”或“行业”时,常用动词establish,build up或develop来表示开办或建立该行业,如establish the food industry。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- build up industry 建立工业
- create industry 创立工业
- destroy industry 破坏工业,毁坏工业
- develop industry 发展工业,开发工业
- establish industry 创建工业
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (PRODUCTION) the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
- (TYPE OF WORK) the people and activities involved in one type of business
- (QUALITY) the quality of regularly working hard
- Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories.
- A particular industry consists of all the people and activities involved in making a particular product or providing a particular service.
- If you refer to a social or political activity as an industry, you are criticizing it because you think it involves a lot of people in unnecessary or useless work.
- Industry is the fact of working very hard.
- &rarrsee also cottage industry , service industry
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 产业
Secondly, how to choose new and developing industry?
建议可供选择的新兴产业有:信息产业和环保产业。 - 工业
Feed industry; Developing stratagem; The 11th Five-Year
饲料工业;发展战略;“十一五” - 行业
- 工业
The motivations also include the enormous impact of mass media under the context of culture industry.
诱因还包括在文化工业时代下,大众传媒对观众的巨大影响。法学
- 产业
Mining industry is a basic industry of our country’s economy.
矿业是国民经济体系中的基础性产业。机械工程
- 工业