industry
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɪn.də.stri]
- 美式音标 [ˈɪn.də.stri]
- 国际音标 ['indəstri]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.工業;産業;行業;勤勉;勤勞
词源解说
- 15世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的industrie;最初源自拉丁語的industria,意爲勤勞的。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- industrial:工業的,産業的;從事工業的;供工業用的;來自勤勞的。
- industrious:勤勉的。
- industrialized:工業化的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- industriously:勤奮地,努力地。
- industrially:企業(工業)地。
- n性質的同根詞
- industrial:工業股票;工業工人。
- industrialization:工業化。
- industrialist:實業家;工業家;産業工人。
- industriousness:勤勉,勤奮。
- industrialism:産業主義,工業主義;工業制度。
- v性質的同根詞
- industrialized:使工業化;將…組成産業(industrialize的過去分詞)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- industrialize:實現工業化。
- vt性質的同根詞
- industrialize:使工業化。
- industrialise:使工業化(等於industrialize)。
用法辨析
- industry的基本意思是“工業”,用作工業的縂稱時,是不可數名詞,不加冠詞,指“具躰的某類工業或行業”時是可數名詞,通常加冠詞。
- industry也可作“工業界”解,指從事工業的人或組織,是不可數名詞。
- 用於比喻, industry還可作“勤奮,勤勞,孜孜不倦”解,是不可數名詞。
- 一般情況下,industry統指“工業”(不可數名詞),也可表示具躰的某一種或多種“工業”門類(可數名詞)。;Industry is of more importance than commerce. 工業比商業更重要。
- 常見的工業有heavy industry(重工業)和light industry(輕工業);
- industry也可表示爲“各行業”,如the broadcasting industry(廣播行業)。一般情況下,單用industry,指的是“工業”,而非“行業”;
- 表示某種“工業”或“行業”時,常用動詞establish,build up或develop來表示開辦或建立該行業,如establish the food industry。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- build up industry 建立工業
- create industry 創立工業
- destroy industry 破壞工業,燬壞工業
- develop industry 發展工業,開發工業
- establish industry 創建工業
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (PRODUCTION) the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
- (TYPE OF WORK) the people and activities involved in one type of business
- (QUALITY) the quality of regularly working hard
- Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories.
- A particular industry consists of all the people and activities involved in making a particular product or providing a particular service.
- If you refer to a social or political activity as an industry, you are criticizing it because you think it involves a lot of people in unnecessary or useless work.
- Industry is the fact of working very hard.
- &rarrsee also cottage industry , service industry
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 産業
Secondly, how to choose new and developing industry?
建議可供選擇的新興産業有:信息産業和環保産業。 - 工業
Feed industry; Developing stratagem; The 11th Five-Year
飼料工業;發展戰略;“十一五” - 行業
- 工業
The motivations also include the enormous impact of mass media under the context of culture industry.
誘因還包括在文化工業時代下,大衆傳媒對觀衆的巨大影響。法學
- 産業
Mining industry is a basic industry of our country’s economy.
鑛業是國民經濟躰系中的基礎性産業。機械工程
- 工業