laugh
音标发音
- 英式音标 [lɑːf]
- 美式音标 [læf]
- 国际音标 [lɑ:f, læf]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 笑,发出笑声;笑着说
- n. 笑(声);引人发笑的事或人
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的hlahhan,意为大笑。
词根记忆
- 网络聊天用语lol(laughoutloudly)是“放声大笑”的意思
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- laughing:可笑的;高兴的;带笑的。
- laughable:有趣的,可笑的。
- adv性质的同根词
- laughably:可笑地;有趣地。
- laughingly:笑着地;可笑地。
- n性质的同根词
- laughing:笑;笑声。
- laugher:笑者;好笑的一边倒比赛。
- v性质的同根词
- laughing:笑(laugh的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高兴、惊奇等而笑或指某人、某事让人觉得好笑,尤指出声地开怀大笑,重在笑出声,常伴有表情和动作。laugh作“笑”解时是不及物动词;作“笑着表示”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。laugh可接同源宾语,该同源宾语前通常有形容词hearty, merry等修饰。
- laugh与away〔off〕连用,意为“以笑表示,用笑来驱除…”;与at连用时用于贬义,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”;接 about 表示“对…感到好笑而发笑”,接 over 表示“想到或谈到某事而发笑”。
- laugh作“笑,笑声,笑态”解时是可数名词,指具体的笑的动作,可指一般地发笑或出声地大笑。
- laugh还可作“笑料”解,指引人发笑的事情或人,常用单数形式。
- 在口语中, laugh也可表示“有趣”,常用复数形式,有时含有讽刺意义。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- We were all laughing when he came in.
他进来时,我们正在笑。 - She laughed her satisfaction.
她以笑表示满意。 - “And I've forgotten the sugar,”She laughed.
“我把糖给忘了,”她笑着说道。 - She laughed herself sick.
她把肚子都笑疼了。 - She turned away her face with a merry, ringing laugh.
她转过脸去,发出愉快清脆的笑声。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+~+ pron./n. + adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- laugh a hearty laugh 纵情〔放声〕大笑
- laugh a reply 以笑作答
- laugh one 's head off 笑掉大牙,笑破肚皮
- laugh oneself breathless 笑得上气不接下气
- laugh aloud 放声大笑
- laugh best 笑得最好
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to smile while making sounds with your voice that show you think something is funny or you are happy
- the act or sound of laughing
- When you laugh, you make a sound with your throat while smiling and show that you are happy or amused. People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.
- Laugh is also a noun.
- If people laugh at someone or something, they mock them or make jokes about them.
- If you do something for a laugh or for laughs, you do it as a joke or for fun.
- If you describe a situation as a laugh or a good laugh, you think that it is fun and do not take it too seriously.
- laugh one's head off&rarrsee head
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 笑
The paper is based on the four characters of the carnival theory. That is the time, the body, the square and the laugh.
本文以狂欢理论的四个重要特征:时间、身体、广场和笑为基点,分别展开这场狂欢的众生百相,着力论述了狂欢的根本动力在于人们对狂欢节式的世界感受的期盼与追寻。艺术学
- 笑
People to laugh as entertainment art, comic dialogues, "Burden" is an important way to shape the character.
作为给人以笑的娱乐艺术,相声的“包袱”是塑造人物的重要方式。