94生活常识网有道词典

line

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [laɪn]
  • 美式音标 [laɪn]
  • 国际音标 [lain]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 路线，航线；排；绳
  • vt. 排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；使…起皱纹
  • vi. 排队；站成一排
  • n. (Line)人名；(英)莱恩；(俄)利涅

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的line；最初源自古法语的ligne，意为绳。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    lined：有内衬的；具线纹的。
  • n性质的同根词
    liner：班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者。
    linage：行数；排列；按行数支付。
    lineation：划线；轮廓。
  • v性质的同根词
    lined：排队（line的过去分词）；填满。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • line的基本意思是“线,线条”,指在物体表面上留下的长的痕迹,可以是直的,也可以是弯的;可指具体的线,也可指抽象的线。具体的线如电话线、绳子、铁路线等;抽象的线如行业、专长、方针、路线等。
  • line作“行”解时是单位词,其后常可接“of+ n. ”, of后的名词如是不可数名词表示复数意义时, line用复数形式;of后的名词如是可数名词,用于复数意义时,line和该名词均用复数形式。
  • line还可作“赤道”解,其前须加定冠词the。
  • “a line of+ n. ”作主语时,谓语动词的数由line决定,而不依其后的名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • line的基本意思是“用线表示,画线于”,引申可指“排成一行”“排队,排齐”。line还可作“给…加衬里”解,作此解时,常与介词with连用。
  • line可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • a line与a few lines可以解释为“短信”的意思。Please drop me a line (或a few lines) as soon as possible.
  • 在a line of加名词作主语的句子中，谓语动词要与a line保持一致性，而不是与of后的名词保持一致性；
  • 在信的开头，通常会出现Just a line to tell you that ...或者A line to say that ...等，这些都是习惯用语。Just a line to tell you that I have failed to the examination.

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
    她把湿衣服晾在绳子上了。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You can line blank paper for writing.
    你可以在空白纸上画线以便写字。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • block a line 封锁航线
  • bring into line 使成一行,使一致,同意
  • cross a line 超过界线
  • cut lines 切断…的线
  • draw a line 画线

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LONG MARK) a long, thin mark on the surface of something
  • (ROW) a group of people or things arranged in a row
  • (DIVISION) a long, thin and sometimes imaginary mark that forms the edge, border, or limit of something
  • (PHONE) a connection to a phone system
  • (RAILWAY) (the route followed by) a railway track
  • (APPROACH TO SUBJECT) a way of dealing with or thinking about something or someone
  • (MILITARY) a row of positions used to defend against enemy attack, especially the ones closest to enemy positions
  • (SHAPE) the shape of something that has been designed or created
  • (SUPPORT) a long, strong, thin piece of material, such as string, rope, or wire, used to support something
  • (COMPANY) a company that transports people or goods
  • (REMARK) a remark that is intended to entertain, persuade, or deceive
  • (WORDS) a row of words that form part of a text
  • (MUSIC) a short series of musical notes
  • (JOB) the type of job someone does
  • (GOODS) a range of similar things that are for sale
  • (FORM ROW) to form a row along the side of something
  • (COVER) to cover the inside surface of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A line is a long thin mark which is drawn or painted on a surface.
  • The lines on someone's skin, especially on their face, are long thin marks that appear there as they grow older.
  • A line of people or things is a number of them arranged one behind the other or side by side.
  • A line of people or vehicles is a number of them that are waiting one behind another, for example, in order to buy something or to go in a particular direction.
  • A line of a piece of writing is one of the rows of words, numbers, or other symbols in it.
  • A line of a poem, song, or play is a group of words that are spoken or sung together. If an actor learns his or her lines for a play or film, they learn what they have to say.
  • You can refer to a long piece of wire, string, or cable as a line when it is used for a particular purpose.
  • A line is a connection which makes it possible for two people to speak to each other on the telephone.
  • You can use line to refer to a telephone number which you can call in order to get information or advice.
  • A line is a route, especially a dangerous or secret one, along which people move or send messages or supplies.
  • The line in which something or someone moves is the particular route that they take, especially when they keep moving straight ahead.
  • A line is a particular route, involving the same stations, roads, or stops along which a train or bus service regularly operates.
  • A railway line consists of the pieces of metal and wood which form the track that the trains travel along.
  • A shipping, air, or bus line is a company which provides services for transporting people or goods by sea, air, or bus.
  • A state or county line is a boundary between two states or counties.
  • You can use lines to refer to the set of physical defences or the soldiers that have been established along the boundary of an area occupied by an army.
  • The particular line that a person has toward a problem is the attitude that they have toward it. For example, if someone takes a hard line on something, they have a firm strict policy which they refuse to change.
  • You can use line to refer to the way in which someone's thoughts or activities develop, particularly if it is logical.
  • If you say that something happens along particular lines, or on particular lines, you are giving a general summary or approximate account of what happens, which may not be correct in every detail.
  • If something is organized on particular lines, or along particular lines, it is organized according to that method or principle.
  • Your line of business or work is the kind of work that you do.
  • In a factory, a line is an arrangement of workers or machines where a product passes from one worker to another until it is finished.
  • You can use line when you are referring to a number of people who are ranked according to status.
  • A particular line of people or things is a series of them that has existed over a period of time, when they have all been similar in some way, or done similar things.
  • &rarrsee also bottom line , front line , picket line
  • If you say that someone has crossed the line or has stepped over the line, you mean that they have behaved in a way that is considered unacceptable.
  • If you draw the line at a particular activity, you refuse to do it, because you disapprove of it or because it is more extreme than what you normally do.
  • If you do something or if it happens to you in the line of duty, you do it or it happens as part of your regular work or as a result of it.
  • If you refer to a method as the first line of, for example, defence or treatment, you mean that it is the first or most important method to be used in dealing with a problem.
  • If one object is in line with others, or moves into line with others, they are arranged in a line. You can also say that a number of objects are in line or move into line.
  • If one thing is in line with another, or is brought into line with it, the first thing is, or becomes, similar to the second, especially in a way that has been planned or expected.
  • If you keep someone in line or bring them into line, you make them obey you, or you make them behave in the way you want them to.
  • If a machine or piece of equipment comes on line, it starts operating. If it is off line, it is not operating.
  • If you do something on line, you do it using a computer or a computer network.
  • &rarrsee also online
  • to sign on the dotted line&rarrsee dotted
  • If people or things line a road, room, or other place, they are present in large numbers along its edges or sides.
  • If you line a wall, container, or other object, you put a layer of something such as leaves or paper on the inside surface of it in order to make it stronger, warmer, or cleaner.
  • &rarrsee also lining

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 传输线
  • 线路
  • 行
  • 线

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 直线

    Limitation of line detection resolution is discussed.
    论述了直线边缘定位的分辨率限制。

  • 线条
  • 列
  • 线路
  • 线
  • 横列
  • 行

    • 经济学

  • 行业

    • 地球科学

  • 赤道
  • 测线

    • 农业科学

  • 品系
  • 钓线

    • 法学

  • 不动产的外围(或疆界)；(土地)边界

    • 体育

  • 对阵开球线；对阵开球队员
  • (击球手)击出(平直球)

    • 数学

  • 线；直线

    • 商业

  • 保险种类；保险费数额

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 梳成麻，长纤维，长麻

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 字行

    • 机械工程

  • 线路
  • 线
  • 磁力线
  • 图线

    • 生物学

  • 品系

    • 艺术学

  • 线