mistake
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mɪˈsteɪk]
- 美式音标 [mɪˈsteɪk]
- 国际音标 [mi'steik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.错误,过失,误解
- vt.& vi.弄错,误解
- vt.认不出
- vi.弄错
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的mistaka,意为错误,小产。
词根记忆
- mis(错) + take(拿)→拿错→弄错
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- mistaken:错误的;弄错的;被误解的。
- mistakable:易弄错的,易误解的。
- adv性质的同根词
- mistakenly:错误地;曲解地,被误解地。
- v性质的同根词
- mistaken:弄错(mistake的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
- mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
- “犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。
- mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。
- mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
- mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。
- mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。
- 构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。 - We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。 - He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄错了日期,早到了两天。 - I mistook what he said.
我误解了他说的话。
用作名词 (n.)
~+of v -ing
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
词组短语
- admit one 's mistake 承认错误
- avoid a mistake 避免错误
- bare a mistake 暴露错误
- commit a mistake 犯错误
- correct a mistake 改正错误
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- an action, decision, or judgment that produces an unwanted or unintentional result
- to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone
- If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
- A mistake is something or part of something that is incorrect or not right.
- If you mistake one person or thing for another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.
- If you mistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.
- You can say there is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 错误
And "the recognition mistake" clearly tell us that the problem is relate to subjective aspect of crime.
而且“认识错误”四个字清晰的告诉我们,本文讨论的是刑法主观方面的问题。 - 过错
The mistake estimation is actually the mistake principle one kind of special manifestation.
过错推定其实是过错原则的一种特殊表现形式。经济学
- 误区
But in the process of constucting the network brand, the problem and the mistake areas expose out gradually.
但是在建设网络品牌的过程中,问题和误区逐步暴露出来。 - 失误
During the service,commercial banks are also facing the operation-risk oriented from ineffective inner procedure,mental mistake,system corruption,outside accident.
商业银行在提供客户服务的过程中,也面临着源自于内部程序不完善、人为失误、系统故障和外部事件的影响而产生的操作风险。语言学
- 偏误
Emphatically to received the adverb the semantics, the grammatical function limit echoes the ingredient the flaw, misuses, adds and so on to harm the form by mistake to make the analysis.
第三部分与第四部分是本文的重点,第三部分从语法与语用两个层面进行考察,语法层面上总结了遗漏、误加、错序、误用四种偏误类型。 其中着重对受副词的语义、语法功能限制的呼应成分的缺失、误用、误加等偏误形式作了分析。能源科学技术
- 过失
- 差错
- 错误