mistake
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mɪˈsteɪk]
- 美式音标 [mɪˈsteɪk]
- 国际音标 [mi'steik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.錯誤,過失,誤解
- vt.& vi.弄錯,誤解
- vt.認不出
- vi.弄錯
词源解说
- 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古北歐語的mistaka,意爲錯誤,小産。
词根记忆
- mis(錯) + take(拿)→拿錯→弄錯
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- mistaken:錯誤的;弄錯的;被誤解的。
- mistakable:易弄錯的,易誤解的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- mistakenly:錯誤地;曲解地,被誤解地。
- v性質的同根詞
- mistaken:弄錯(mistake的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- mistake的基本意思是“錯誤,過失”,詞義籠統,使用廣泛,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake多由認識或判斷上的錯誤或粗心、遺忘所致。常用於語法、詞滙、拼寫、計算、行爲、決策等。
- mistake後可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現在分詞作定語。接about表示“關於…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方麪的錯誤”。
- “犯錯誤”不說do a mistake,而說make a mistake; “錯誤地”不說for mistake,而說by mistake。
- mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕給“弄錯”了,也可作“認不出”解,引申可表示“誤解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意圖。
- mistake既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。
- mistake後接about或in可表示“弄錯”“看錯”,接for可表示“錯看成”“錯認爲”。
- mistake還常用於There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意爲“不會看〔聽〕不出來…”,後麪可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導的從句。
- 搆成否定, mistake有時可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如習語If I mistake not,尤其用在口語中。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
衹要沒人告發我,我的錯誤不會被發現。 - We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我們昨天晚上不該讓臥室窗戶開著。 - He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄錯了日期,早到了兩天。 - I mistook what he said.
我誤解了他說的話。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+of v -ing
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
词组短语
- admit one 's mistake 承認錯誤
- avoid a mistake 避免錯誤
- bare a mistake 暴露錯誤
- commit a mistake 犯錯誤
- correct a mistake 改正錯誤
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- an action, decision, or judgment that produces an unwanted or unintentional result
- to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone
- If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
- A mistake is something or part of something that is incorrect or not right.
- If you mistake one person or thing for another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.
- If you mistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.
- You can say there is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 錯誤
And "the recognition mistake" clearly tell us that the problem is relate to subjective aspect of crime.
而且“認識錯誤”四個字清晰的告訴我們,本文討論的是刑法主觀方麪的問題。 - 過錯
The mistake estimation is actually the mistake principle one kind of special manifestation.
過錯推定其實是過錯原則的一種特殊表現形式。經濟學
- 誤區
But in the process of constucting the network brand, the problem and the mistake areas expose out gradually.
但是在建設網絡品牌的過程中,問題和誤區逐步暴露出來。 - 失誤
During the service,commercial banks are also facing the operation-risk oriented from ineffective inner procedure,mental mistake,system corruption,outside accident.
商業銀行在提供客戶服務的過程中,也麪臨著源自於內部程序不完善、人爲失誤、系統故障和外部事件的影響而産生的操作風險。語言學
- 偏誤
Emphatically to received the adverb the semantics, the grammatical function limit echoes the ingredient the flaw, misuses, adds and so on to harm the form by mistake to make the analysis.
第三部分與第四部分是本文的重點,第三部分從語法與語用兩個層麪進行考察,語法層麪上縂結了遺漏、誤加、錯序、誤用四種偏誤類型。 其中著重對受副詞的語義、語法功能限制的呼應成分的缺失、誤用、誤加等偏誤形式作了分析。能源科學技術
- 過失
- 差錯
- 錯誤