moderate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈmɒd.ər.ət]
- 美式音标 [ˈmɑdərɪt; (for v.,) ˈmɑdərˌeɪt]
- 国际音标 ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.适度的;温和的;稳健的;中等的
- v.节制;使 ... 稳定,使 ... 缓和
- n.稳健的人
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的moderatus,意为管理,调整。
词根记忆
- mod(方式) + er + ate(具有…的)→有方式的→不过分的→有节制的
- mod(适合) + er + ate→使适合的→适度的;缓和
- mod(适合) + erate→使适合的→适度的
- mod(方式) + erate→方式适当的→适度的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- moderated:慢化的,适中的。
- moderating:减速的;慢化的。
- moderato:(意)中板的。
- adv性质的同根词
- moderately:适度地;中庸地;有节制地。
- moderato:(意)中板地;中等速度地。
- n性质的同根词
- moderation:适度;节制;温和;缓和。
- moderator:[核]慢化剂;仲裁人;调解人;缓和剂。
- moderated:指该讨论区设有信件区管理人。
- moderateness:适度;温和;暖和(moderate的名词形式)。
- v性质的同根词
- moderated:缓和,节制(moderate的过去分词)。
- moderating:和缓;减轻;主持(moderate的ing形式)。
英汉例句
- He has a room of moderate size.
他有一个大小适中的房间。 - The wind is moderate today.
今天的风很柔和。 - The hotel is moderate in its charges.
这家旅店收费适当。 - The wind is moderating.
风势渐趋缓和。 - The union decided to moderate their demands.
工会决定降低要求。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- moderate price 公平价格;公道价格
- moderate request 小小的请求
- moderate expenses 适度的花费
- moderate speech 稳健的谈吐
- moderate weather 温和的天气
- demand moderate 要求适度
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
动词+~
英英字典
- (MEDIUM-SIZED) neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength
- (OPINIONS) Moderate opinions, especially political ones, are not extreme and are therefore acceptable to a large number of people.
- a person whose opinions, especially their political ones, are not extreme and are therefore acceptable to a large number of people
- to (cause to) become less in size, strength, or force; to reduce something
- mdrtmdret
- You use moderate to describe people or groups who have moderate political opinions or policies.
- A moderate is someone with moderate political opinions.
- You use moderate to describe something that is neither large nor small in amount or degree.
- moderately
- A moderate change in something is a change that is not great.
- moderately
- If you moderate something or if it moderates, it becomes less extreme or violent and easier to deal with or accept.
- moderation
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 适度的
- 中等的
- 适度的
- 中等的