94生活常识网有道词典

noble

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['nəʊb(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈnoʊ.bəl]
  • 国际音标 ['nəubl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的
  • n. 贵族
  • vt. 抓住；逮捕
  • n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)诺布尔；(西)诺夫莱；(阿拉伯)努布莱

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的noble，意为出身名贵的；最初源自拉丁语的nobilis，意为著名的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    nobly：崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地。
  • n性质的同根词
    nobility：贵族；高贵；高尚。
    nobleness：高贵；高尚；高洁。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • noble修饰人的品德、思想时意思是“高尚的”“崇高的”; 修饰物时,指某物威严、壮观,以其无可比拟的伟大或优秀在人的想象、感情或理智中留下深刻印象的力量,即“雄伟的”; 修饰人的地位时意思是“贵族的,显贵的”。
  • noble在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。

    • n. (名词)

  • noble作名词时意思是(封建时期的)“贵族成员”,多用复数形式; 表示单数意义时用另一个单词nobleman,意思是“有爵位的人”。
  • noble包括duke(公), marquis(侯), earl(伯), viscount(子), baron(男),并不泛指大官。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.
    他崇高的思想和彬彬有礼的举止令人赞美。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He was nobler than his neighbours.
    他比他的邻居出身高贵。

    • It was+～+of sb+to- v

  • It was very noble of you to look after your old neighbour when she was sick.
    你的心真好,你的老邻居生病时你一直照料她。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The nobles exploited peasants.
    贵族剥削农民。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • noble air 堂堂仪表
  • noble beauty 大美人
  • noble birth 出身高贵
  • noble building 宏伟的建筑
  • noble character 高尚的品格

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MORAL) moral in an honest, brave, and kind way
  • (HIGH RANK) belonging to a high social rank in a society, especially by birth
  • (CAUSING ADMIRATION) causing admiration because of a particular appearance or quality
  • a person of the highest social group in some countries

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone is a noble person, you admire and respect them because they are unselfish and morally good.
  • nobly
  • If you say that something is a noble idea, goal, or action, you admire it because it is based on high moral principles.
  • If you describe something as noble, you think that its appearance or quality is very impressive, making it superior to other things of its type.
  • Noble means belonging to a high social class and having a title.

专业释义

    文学

  • 贵族

    Anna Karenina was a noble woman who had a thought of bourgeois liberation of individualism.
    安娜.卡列尼娜是一个具有资产阶级个性解放思想的贵族妇女。

  • 崇高

    The contact with some Jewish people drives Martha constantly into making bitter choices among her noble ideal and her national identity and natural feelings.
    和犹太人的频繁接触使玛莎不得不时常在崇高理想、民族身份和内心情感中做出痛苦的选择。

    化学

  • 惰性的，不易起变化的

    • 历史学

  • 贵族

    Qingdafu is the largest-scale noble class under the leadership of the king.
    卿大夫家族是国君统御之下规模最大的贵族阶层。