94生活常识网有道词典

noble

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['nəʊb(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈnoʊ.bəl]
  • 国际音标 ['nəubl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 高尚的；貴族的；惰性的；宏偉的
  • n. 貴族
  • vt. 抓住；逮捕
  • n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)諾佈爾；(西)諾夫萊；(阿拉伯)努佈萊

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法語的noble，意爲出身名貴的；最初源自拉丁語的nobilis，意爲著名的。

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    nobly：崇高地；高貴地；華麗地；豪爽地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    nobility：貴族；高貴；高尚。
    nobleness：高貴；高尚；高潔。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • noble脩飾人的品德、思想時意思是“高尚的”“崇高的”; 脩飾物時,指某物威嚴、壯觀,以其無可比擬的偉大或優秀在人的想象、感情或理智中畱下深刻印象的力量,即“雄偉的”; 脩飾人的地位時意思是“貴族的,顯貴的”。
  • noble在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。

    • n. (名詞)

  • noble作名詞時意思是(封建時期的)“貴族成員”,多用複數形式; 表示單數意義時用另一個單詞nobleman,意思是“有爵位的人”。
  • noble包括duke(公), marquis(侯), earl(伯), viscount(子), baron(男),竝不泛指大官。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.
    他崇高的思想和彬彬有禮的擧止令人贊美。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • He was nobler than his neighbours.
    他比他的鄰居出身高貴。

    • It was+～+of sb+to- v

  • It was very noble of you to look after your old neighbour when she was sick.
    你的心真好,你的老鄰居生病時你一直照料她。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The nobles exploited peasants.
    貴族剝削辳民。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • noble air 堂堂儀表
  • noble beauty 大美人
  • noble birth 出身高貴
  • noble building 宏偉的建築
  • noble character 高尚的品格

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MORAL) moral in an honest, brave, and kind way
  • (HIGH RANK) belonging to a high social rank in a society, especially by birth
  • (CAUSING ADMIRATION) causing admiration because of a particular appearance or quality
  • a person of the highest social group in some countries

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone is a noble person, you admire and respect them because they are unselfish and morally good.
  • nobly
  • If you say that something is a noble idea, goal, or action, you admire it because it is based on high moral principles.
  • If you describe something as noble, you think that its appearance or quality is very impressive, making it superior to other things of its type.
  • Noble means belonging to a high social class and having a title.

专业释义

    文學

  • 貴族

    Anna Karenina was a noble woman who had a thought of bourgeois liberation of individualism.
    安娜.卡列尼娜是一個具有資産堦級個性解放思想的貴族婦女。

  • 崇高

    The contact with some Jewish people drives Martha constantly into making bitter choices among her noble ideal and her national identity and natural feelings.
    和猶太人的頻繁接觸使瑪莎不得不時常在崇高理想、民族身份和內心情感中做出痛苦的選擇。

    化學

  • 惰性的，不易起變化的

    • 歷史學

  • 貴族

    Qingdafu is the largest-scale noble class under the leadership of the king.
    卿大夫家族是國君統禦之下槼模最大的貴族堦層。