94生活常识网有道词典

nose

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [nəʊz]
  • 美式音标 [noʊz]
  • 国际音标 [nəuz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 鼻子；嗅觉；突出的部分；探问
  • vt. 嗅；用鼻子触
  • vi. 小心探索着前进；探问

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的nosu；最初源自原始日耳曼语的nusus，意为鼻子。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    nosy：好管闲事的；爱追问的；大鼻子的。
    nosey：大鼻子的；爱追问的（等于nosy）。
    nosed：有…鼻子的。
  • v性质的同根词
    nosed：嗅；侦察出（nose的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • nose的基本意思是“鼻子”,指嗅觉器官,也可指“似鼻子的东西”,如汽车头、飞机头等。nose还可指一个人或动物对气味的感知能力,即“嗅觉”。
  • nose作“鼻子”“鼻状物”解时是可数名词,指“嗅觉”时是单数名词,其前多加不定冠词a。
  • 在表示“牵着某人的鼻子走”时,一般不说lead sb's nose或lead sb by sb's nose,而说lead sb by the nose。

    • v. (动词)

  • nose用作动词时的意思是“嗅出”,多指人或动物根据某种气味进行跟踪,其动作表现为鼻部挺进,引申可表示为“打听”“刺探”,也可指“(船、飞机等用头部)探路前进”。
  • nose既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词at或副词about搭配使用,表示嗅的动作。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接由形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,表示嗅的对象或结果,即“嗅出”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Your nose is bleeding.
    你的鼻子在出血。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The little boat nosed carefully between the rocks.
    小船在岩石间谨慎地缓慢行驶。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The dog nosed the car carefully.
    狗仔细地嗅着那辆汽车。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • The dog nosed the door open.
    狗用鼻子推开了门。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bite sb 's nose off 不客气地对某人说
  • bleed at the nose 流鼻血
  • blow one 's nose 擤鼻涕
  • bury one 's nose in a book 专心读书
  • count noses 点人数

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY PART) the part of the face that sticks out above the mouth, through which you breathe and smell
  • (VEHICLE) the front of a vehicle, especially an aircraft
  • (SEARCH) to look around or search in order to discover something, especially something that other people do not want you to find
  • (VEHICLE) to (make a vehicle) move forwards slowly and carefully

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your nose is the part of your face which sticks out above your mouth. You use it for smelling and breathing.
  • The nose of a vehicle such as an aeroplane or a boat is the front part of it.
  • You can refer to your sense of smell as your nose.
  • If a vehicle noses in a certain direction or if you nose it there, you move it slowly and carefully in that direction.
  • If you keep your nose clean, you behave well and stay out of trouble.
  • If you follow your nose to get to a place, you go straight ahead or follow the most obvious route.
  • If you follow your nose, you do something in a particular way because you feel it should be done like that, rather than because you are following any plan or rules.
  • If you say that someone has a nose for something, you mean that they have a natural ability to find it or recognize it.
  • If you say that someone looks down their nose at something or someone, you mean that they believe they are superior to that person or thing and treat them with disrespect.
  • If you say that you paid through the nose for something, you are emphasizing that you had to pay what you consider too high a price for it.
  • If someone pokes their nose into something or sticks their nose into something, they try to interfere with it even though it does not concern them.
  • To rub someone's nose in something that they do not want to think about, such as a failing or a mistake they have made, means to remind them repeatedly about it.
  • If you turn up your nose at something, you reject it because you think that it is not good enough for you.
  • If you do something under someone's nose, you do it right in front of them, without trying to hide it from them.
  • If vehicles are nose to tail, the front of one vehicle is close behind the back of another.
  • to put someone's nose out of joint&rarrsee joint

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 鼻
  • 鼻子

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 机头
  • 前缘

    • 交通运输工程

  • 船头

    • 军事学

  • （信号方向图）最长线

    • 体育

  • 勉强战胜，以微弱优势胜过

    • 生物学

  • 鼻