pain
音标发音
- 英式音标 [peɪn]
- 美式音标 [peɪn]
- 国际音标 [pein]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 疼痛;努力
- vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼
- vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛
- n. (Pain)人名;(意)帕因;(俄)派因;(法)潘;(英)佩因
词源解说
- 1300左右年进入英语,直接源自古法语的peine;最初源自古典拉丁语的poena,意为惩罚,煎熬。
词根记忆
- 一下雨(rain),关节就疼(pain)得厉害
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- painful:痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的。
- painless:无痛的;不痛的。
- pained:悲痛的;受痛苦的。
- adv性质的同根词
- painfully:痛苦地,费力地。
- painlessly:无痛苦地,不费力地。
- n性质的同根词
- painfulness:痛苦;可怜。
- v性质的同根词
- pained:使…痛苦(pain的过去式)。
用法辨析
- pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。
- pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。
- 在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。
- pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。
- pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。
- pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。
- pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。
- 表示“痛”的时候可用pain,a pain和pains来表示。I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.
- 一般情况下,pain大多是作不可数名词,但是在表示“痛的大叫”时,常用单数来表示,用pain。若是表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时,pain多作可数名词,且常与介词in连用;
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Her back gives her a lot of pain.
她背痛得厉害。 - My tongue is paining.
我舌头痛。 - Her injured arm pained her sharply.
她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。 - It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。 - It pained him that his father talked like that.
他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。 - He had a pained look.
他露出痛苦的神情。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
It ~s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- aggravate pain 加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕
- allay pain 减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕
- bear pain 忍受痛苦
- cause pain 引起痛苦
- combat pain 与疼痛作斗争
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness
- If something pains you, it causes you to feel sad and upset.
- Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example, when you have been hurt or when you are ill.
- If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body because you are injured or ill.
- Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.
- If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.
- In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse are also used, but most people consider them offensive.
- If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 疼痛
Hematuria and flank pain were main symptoms.
血尿、腰部疼痛是主要的临床症状。文学
- 痛苦
So the happiness and the pain affects Zhuangzi抯 aesthetics profoundly.
“生命”成为庄子所关注的重心,由生命自身所体会到的欢乐与痛苦成为庄子美学的情感动力。 - 疼痛
The distress is the topic of Yan Lianke’s novels, diseases in the text are the pain of body and individual distress , also collectivity suffering.
苦难是阎连科小说的主题,残疾和疾病在文本中既是身体的疼痛、个体的苦难,同时也是集体的受难。生物学
- 痛觉
- 痛