94生活常识网有道词典

pass

P 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pɑːs]
  • 美式音标 [pæs]
  • 国际音标 [pɑ:s, pæs]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 通过，经过；沿某方向前进；使达到（某位置）；传递；传球；遗留给；超过；变化；推移；度过；终止；及格；经表决通过（法律等）；允许；宣布；过；排泄；流通；放弃
  • n. 及格；经过；通行证；道路，山口；传球；飞跃；阶段；鱼道；（桥牌）不叫；（击剑中的）戳刺；变戏法；（计算机）一次浏览
  • n. (Pass) （德、英）帕斯（人名）

词源解说

  • 1275年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的passer；最初源自古典拉丁语的passus，意为步子。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    passable：尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    passably：尚可地；也还过得去地。
  • n性质的同根词
    passage：一段（文章）；走廊；通路。
    passer：过路人；旅客；考试合格者。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pass的基本意思是“过”,如“走过”“通过”“经过”“度过”等,指逐渐地、平稳地转入另一种状况。可用于时间、季节、状态,也可用于其他抽象事物,如“考试”“审查”等,甚至可以表示生命转入死亡。
  • pass作“通过,经过,穿过”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时常和副词搭配使用; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • pass作“传递”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  • pass作“(考试)及格,(审查)通过”解时,若主语为“人”,则用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,若主语为“物”,则用作不及物动词,主动形式常含有被动意义。
  • pass作“度过,消磨”解时是及物动词,宾语多为表示时间的词语。

    • n. (名词)

  • pass作名词时的基本意思与动词相同,作“越过,通过”解,有时含有“越过障碍”的意味,是可数名词。作“通行证,许可证”解时,指准许在一定区域里通行的证件,引申可作“票据”解,尤指在某期间在某固定路线上使用的或优待或免费搭乘的票据,如月票等,是可数名词。引申还可指“考试及格”“传球”等。
  • pass还可作“通道,山口”解,指连绵的山岭中中间较低处,多为通道经过的地方。
  • pass有多种意思：可表示“穿过”或“渡过”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿过沙漠）。pass也可表示“从……旁边经过”，如pass a city（路过一个城市），pass a street（从一条街边经过）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的时候，如pass away（去世）；
  • pass an examination表示“在一次考试里及格”，没有“参加或完成该次考试”的意思；

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The parade passed.
    游行队伍走过去了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I have been standing here for an hour but no one has passed me.
    我在这儿站了一个小时,但没有人从我的身旁走过。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Pass me some butter, please.
    请递一些黄油给我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Read this and pass it to your neighbour.
    请阅读并传给你的邻居。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bombs.
    飞机几次飞越敌营,但没有丢炸弹。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • pass current 通电流
  • pass examination 通过考试
  • pass hat 募捐
  • pass sb sugar 把糖递给某人
  • pass time of day with 与…互相问候

    • ～+副词

  • pass cheerfully 兴致勃勃地度过

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GO PAST) to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
  • (SUCCEED) to be successful in an exam, course, etc.
  • (GIVE) to give something to someone
  • (TIME) When time passes, it goes past.
  • (APPROVE) (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law
  • (JUDGE) to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour
  • (EXCRETE) to remove waste from the body
  • (NOT PLAY) to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz
  • (CHANGE) to change from one state to another
  • (EXAM RESULT) a successful result in an exam
  • (BALL) a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport
  • (DOCUMENT) an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport
  • (PATH) a path or road between or over mountains
  • (BAD SITUATION) a difficult or unpleasant condition
  • (SEXUAL ACTION) to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
  • When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
  • If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
  • If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing.
  • If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
  • If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
  • If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
  • Pass on means the same as pass.
  • If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them.
  • When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
  • If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
  • If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
  • If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
  • If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
  • If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
  • When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
  • When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
  • If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
  • If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
  • In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game.
  • If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
  • to pass the buck&rarrsee buck
  • to pass judgment&rarrsee judgment
  • A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
  • A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
  • A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team.
  • A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 遍
  • 通过
  • 传递
  • 通
  • 程控存取保密系统 (programmed access security system)
  • 程控存取保全系统
  • 程式设计辅助软体系统 (programming aid software system)
  • 人事帐务和技能系统

    • 机械工程

  • 通过

    Pass the contrast, verify the possibility of the dynamic model established in theories analysis.4.
    通过对比验证了理论分析中所建立的动态模型的可行性。

    交通运输工程

  • 航道

    • 艺术学

  • 经过

    City community construction sprang up and developed during the time. It made a great progress pass through 20 years but it also had many problems.
    经过二十多年的改革发展,城市社区建设在社会体制的加速转型之中兴起,并且取得了巨大的成就。

    体育

  • 传球

    Objective: The relationship between football pass accuracy change and BLA removal rate after intermittent anaerobic exercise was analyzed in order to research the fatigue effect on sports skills performance mechanism.
    目的:分析无氧运动后血乳酸清除速率与足球传球精准度关系,探讨疲劳对人体运动技能发挥的影响机制。

  • 超身球；[美国英语]【棒球】四坏球保送上垒
  • 戳刺；刺滑；滑剑
  • 使上垒； 【网球】击球以使对方够不着而得分：

    • 地球科学

  • 隘口
  • 溜井
  • 水口
  • 山口

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 卫星绕地球一周

    • 教育学

  • 及格