94生活常识网有道词典

pile

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [paɪl]
  • 美式音标 [paɪl]
  • 国际音标 [pail]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 堆；大量；建筑群
  • vt. 累积；打桩于
  • vi. 挤；堆积；积累
  • n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔

词源解说

  • 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的pile；最初源自拉丁语的pila，意为柱子。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    piled：有细毛的。
  • n性质的同根词
    piling：打桩；桩材；打桩工程。
  • v性质的同根词
    piled：堆积；积累（pile的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • pile的基本意思是“堆,叠”,通常指由人将同类的东西或形状大小相同的东西堆成一堆,并暗示井井有条,是可数名词。pile作“一大堆,大量”解时常用作复数形式,但仍表示单数意义。
  • pile后可接of,其后可接具体名词,也可接抽象名词。“pile of+ n. ”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
  • pile在非正式语体中可作“大量的钱,财产”解,常用单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。
  • pile还可指木头、锯或水泥的“桩”。

    • v. (动词)

  • pile用作动词的意思是“堆积”,通常指把同类或形状大致相同的东西一层一层堆放起来,暗含有“有秩序地”。引申可作“积累”解。
  • pile可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • pile in〔into〕意思是“挤进; 塞进”; pile it on意思是“夸张,夸耀”; pile with意思是“使上面堆满…”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • At the moment the book you want is at the bottom of that pile, and can't be got at.
    你要的那本书现在压在那一堆书的最下面,拿不到。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He piled a lot of logs.
    他堆起许多木头。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accumulate a pile 积成一堆
  • form a pile 形成一堆
  • make a pile of 堆起
  • make one 's pile 发财
  • sink a pile 打桩

    • 形容词+～

  • atomic pile 原子反应堆

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (AMOUNT) objects positioned one on top of another
  • (COLUMN) a strong column or post of wood, metal, or concrete that is pushed into the ground to help support a building
  • (SURFACE) the soft surface made by the ends of many short threads on a carpet or on cloth such as velvet
  • (BUILDING) a large building
  • (MEDICAL) →  haemorrhoids
  • (OBJECTS) to arrange objects into a pile
  • (PEOPLE) (of a group of people) to move together, especially in an uncontrolled way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.
  • A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below.
  • If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.
  • If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.
  • If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. /
  • Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.
  • to drive (piles) into the ground
  • Piles is an informal word meaning haemorrhoids.
  • The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end.
  • Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. ...

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 束铁

    • 农业科学

  • 材垛

    • 物理学

  • 铀堆；(连锁)核反应堆

    • 生物学

  • 毛（被）
  • 毛被
  • 毛
  • 绒毛;堆;痔

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 绒毛

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 桩