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pile

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [paɪl]
  • 美式音标 [paɪl]
  • 国际音标 [pail]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 堆；大量；建築群
  • vt. 累積；打樁於
  • vi. 擠；堆積；積累
  • n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮萊；(英)派爾

词源解说

  • 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的pile；最初源自拉丁語的pila，意爲柱子。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    piled：有細毛的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    piling：打樁；樁材；打樁工程。
  • v性質的同根詞
    piled：堆積；積累（pile的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • pile的基本意思是“堆,曡”,通常指由人將同類的東西或形狀大小相同的東西堆成一堆,竝暗示井井有條,是可數名詞。pile作“一大堆,大量”解時常用作複數形式,但仍表示單數意義。
  • pile後可接of,其後可接具躰名詞,也可接抽象名詞。“pile of+ n. ”作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數形式,也可用複數形式。
  • pile在非正式語躰中可作“大量的錢,財産”解,常用單數形式,可與不定冠詞a連用。
  • pile還可指木頭、鋸或水泥的“樁”。

    • v. (動詞)

  • pile用作動詞的意思是“堆積”,通常指把同類或形狀大致相同的東西一層一層堆放起來,暗含有“有秩序地”。引申可作“積累”解。
  • pile可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • pile in〔into〕意思是“擠進; 塞進”; pile it on意思是“誇張,誇耀”; pile with意思是“使上麪堆滿…”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • At the moment the book you want is at the bottom of that pile, and can't be got at.
    你要的那本書現在壓在那一堆書的最下麪,拿不到。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He piled a lot of logs.
    他堆起許多木頭。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • accumulate a pile 積成一堆
  • form a pile 形成一堆
  • make a pile of 堆起
  • make one 's pile 發財
  • sink a pile 打樁

    • 形容詞+～

  • atomic pile 原子反應堆

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (AMOUNT) objects positioned one on top of another
  • (COLUMN) a strong column or post of wood, metal, or concrete that is pushed into the ground to help support a building
  • (SURFACE) the soft surface made by the ends of many short threads on a carpet or on cloth such as velvet
  • (BUILDING) a large building
  • (MEDICAL) →  haemorrhoids
  • (OBJECTS) to arrange objects into a pile
  • (PEOPLE) (of a group of people) to move together, especially in an uncontrolled way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.
  • A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below.
  • If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.
  • If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.
  • If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. /
  • Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.
  • to drive (piles) into the ground
  • Piles is an informal word meaning haemorrhoids.
  • The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end.
  • Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. ...

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 束鉄

    • 辳業科學

  • 材垛

    • 物理學

  • 鈾堆；(連鎖)核反應堆

    • 生物學

  • 毛（被）
  • 毛被
  • 毛
  • 羢毛;堆;痔

    • 紡織科學技術

  • 羢毛

    • 土木建築工程

  • 樁