pin

音标发音

• 英式音标 [pɪn]
• 美式音标 [pɪn]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.别针（大头针）；徽章；脚
• v.钉住；别住；固定住
• abbr.个人识别码（=Personal Identification Number）,邮编（=Postal Index Number）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的pinn，意为钉子，挂钩；最初源自古典拉丁语的pinna，意为翅膀，羽毛。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  pinning：阻塞；[建]打小桩。

  pinner：别扣针者；头巾之一种。

• v性质的同根词

  pinning：钉（pin的现在分词）。

• pin相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• pin的基本意思是“大头针”,也可指“饰针”“有别针的徽章”,是可数名词。引申可表示没有价值的东西。
• pin也可作“锁,钉,插头,闩”解,还可指手榴弹上的“保险针”或“保险栓”。
• pin的复数形式pins有“腿”的意思。

v. (动词)

• pin用作动词意思是“(用别针)把…别住,把…钉住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能动”解。
• pin是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
• pin down意为“钉住,压住; 明确说出; 使受约束”; pin sth on sb 意为“把某事(如错误、罪名等)强加在某人身上”。

• pin使用方法
• pin详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
  裁缝用大头针把样式别在布料上。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She had pinned a black wild rose in her hair.
  她头上别了一朵黑色的野玫瑰。

• pin更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• care pin 在乎
• put in pin 别上别针
• stick pin into sb 激励某人,使某人生气
• stick in pin 别上别针

形容词+～

• rolling pin 擀面杖
• straight pin 直针

• pin更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (METAL STICK) a small thin piece of metal with a point at one end, especially used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together
• (LEG) a leg
• (IN CHESS) In the game of chess, a pin is a special move that stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger.
• (METAL STICK) to fasten something with a pin
• (STOP MOVEMENT) to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on him, her, or it

柯林斯英英字典

• Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
• If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a safety pin or a thumbtack.
• If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.
• A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
• If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.
• If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.
• A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example, as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
• &rarrsee also safety pin

• pin剑桥字典
• pin柯林斯字典

专业释义

机械工程

• 制轮楔(＝linchpin)；开尾销
• 公螺纹
• 销

医药科学

• 钉(骨折后固定用)

土木建筑工程

• 用碎石片(或灰浆)填(毛石墙等的)缝隙

交通运输工程

• 系索栓(＝belaying pin);桨栓,橹挺(=tholepin)

体育

• (球场中用以指示洞口的)旗杆
• 将对方压倒在地并使其肩着地一秒钟的取胜；绝对胜利
• 木瓶

纺织科学技术

• 大头针

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 引脚
• 插针
• 个人身份号 (personal identification number)
• 个人识别号码 (personal identification number)

计算机科学技术

• 插针
• 图书标识号码 (piece identification number)
• 文件识别号码
• 警察情报网 (police information network)
• 政策资讯网路 (policy information network)
• 程式识别号码 (program identification number)
• 个人识别号码 (personal identification number)

生物学

• 针;栓;销;针式型