pin

音标发音

• 英式音标 [pɪn]
• 美式音标 [pɪn]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.別針（大頭針）；徽章；腳
• v.釘住；別住；固定住
• abbr.個人識別碼（=Personal Identification Number）,郵編（=Postal Index Number）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的pinn，意爲釘子，掛鉤；最初源自古典拉丁語的pinna，意爲翅膀，羽毛。

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  pinning：阻塞；[建]打小樁。

  pinner：別釦針者；頭巾之一種。

• v性質的同根詞

  pinning：釘（pin的現在分詞）。

• pin相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• pin的基本意思是“大頭針”,也可指“飾針”“有別針的徽章”,是可數名詞。引申可表示沒有價值的東西。
• pin也可作“鎖,釘,插頭,閂”解,還可指手榴彈上的“保險針”或“保險栓”。
• pin的複數形式pins有“腿”的意思。

v. (動詞)

• pin用作動詞意思是“(用別針)把…別住,把…釘住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能動”解。
• pin是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• pin down意爲“釘住,壓住; 明確說出; 使受約束”; pin sth on sb 意爲“把某事(如錯誤、罪名等)強加在某人身上”。

• pin使用方法
• pin详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
  裁縫用大頭針把樣式別在佈料上。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She had pinned a black wild rose in her hair.
  她頭上別了一朵黑色的野玫瑰。

• pin更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• care pin 在乎
• put in pin 別上別針
• stick pin into sb 激勵某人,使某人生氣
• stick in pin 別上別針

形容詞+～

• rolling pin 擀麪杖
• straight pin 直針

• pin更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (METAL STICK) a small thin piece of metal with a point at one end, especially used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together
• (LEG) a leg
• (IN CHESS) In the game of chess, a pin is a special move that stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger.
• (METAL STICK) to fasten something with a pin
• (STOP MOVEMENT) to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on him, her, or it

柯林斯英英字典

• Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
• If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a safety pin or a thumbtack.
• If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.
• A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
• If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.
• If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.
• A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example, as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
• &rarrsee also safety pin

• pin剑桥字典
• pin柯林斯字典

专业释义

機械工程

• 制輪楔(＝linchpin)；開尾銷
• 公螺紋
• 銷

毉葯科學

• 釘(骨折後固定用)

土木建築工程

• 用碎石片(或灰漿)填(毛石牆等的)縫隙

交通運輸工程

• 系索栓(＝belaying pin);槳栓,櫓挺(=tholepin)

躰育

• (球場中用以指示洞口的)旗杆
• 將對方壓倒在地竝使其肩著地一秒鍾的取勝；絕對勝利
• 木瓶

紡織科學技術

• 大頭針

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 引腳
• 插針
• 個人身份號 (personal identification number)
• 個人識別號碼 (personal identification number)

計算機科學技術

• 插針
• 圖書標識號碼 (piece identification number)
• 文件識別號碼
• 警察情報網 (police information network)
• 政策資訊網路 (policy information network)
• 程式識別號碼 (program identification number)
• 個人識別號碼 (personal identification number)

生物學

• 針;栓;銷;針式型