pine
音标发音
- 英式音标 [paɪn]
- 美式音标 [paɪn]
- 国际音标 [pain]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝
- v. 渴望;痛苦;憔悴;为……悲哀;哀悼
- n. (Pine) 派因(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的pin;最初源自拉丁语的pinus,意为松树。
词根记忆
- 松树(pine)叶像针(pin)一样
- 松树(pine)的叶子像根针(pin)
- 松树(pine)的叶尖尖细细的,就像针(pin)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- pinched:压紧的;痛苦的;困难的;收缩的。
- pineal:松果腺的;松球状的。
- pining:渴望的;苦思的。
- n性质的同根词
- pineal:松果体。
- pining:牛羊贫血病;牛羊营养不良症。
用法辨析
- pine的基本意思是“消瘦,憔悴”。引申可作“渴望,羡慕”解,指因渴望而苦恼,或由于徒劳的朝思暮想而造成身体衰弱或对身体造成损害。
- pine是不及物动词,后常接介词for或动词不定式。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- There're five pines.
这儿有五棵松树。 - He pined and became melancholy.
他衰弱憔悴,心情忧郁。 - She is pining to travel abroad.
她渴望去国外旅行。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
词组短语
- lonesome pine 孤松
- monster pine 参天巨松
- old pine 古松
- pine table 松木桌子
- pine ceaselessly 不断地消瘦
- pine incessantly 持续不断地消瘦
- pine miserably 令人难受地憔悴
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
~+名词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) that grows in cooler areas of the world
- to become increasingly thin and weak because of unhappiness, especially after the death of a loved person
- A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree that has very thin, sharp leaves called needles and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.
- Pine is the wood of this tree.
- If you pine for someone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there.
- If you pine for something, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 松
When M. alternatus feeds pine trees for nutrition,B. xylophilus larvae slip into the trees.
当松褐天牛取食补充营养时,线虫幼虫从天牛取食造成的伤口进入树脂道。生物学
- 松
- 松树
- 松属
- 松木
- 松树
- 无源红外线夜间设备 (passive infrared night equipment)