presenting
基本解释
- n.礼物;现在
- adj.出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的
- v.提出;赠送;呈现
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的present;最初源自拉丁语的prsentem,意为当前,迅速。
用法辨析
- present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。
- present无比较级和最高级。
- present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。
- present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。
- present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。
- present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。
- present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
- at present,for the present都属于固定搭配格式,不能修改成at the present,in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”,后者指“暂时”;
- at present同presently意思不同,但前者常用于现在时,表示“目前”,后者则常用于将来时,表示“一会儿”;
- present和gift的比较:present指“礼物”,但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中,gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时,如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆,都属于gift,但不算送“礼”;
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The present situation is foreign to me.
我对目前的形势不熟悉。 - The men present were his supporters.
出席的人是他的支持者。 - How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人出席? - A good many people were present at the rally.
许多人参加了集会。 - Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。 - The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。 - Michael presented the manager his application.
迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。 - You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
你最好送束花给她。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- present continuous tense 现在进行时
- present case 此际,当下,在目前情况下
- present participle 现在分词
- present tense 现在时
- present time 现在
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
- The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
- A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
- The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
- Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
- If someone is present at an event, they are there.
- If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
- A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
- If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
- presentation
- If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
- If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
- When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
- presentation
- If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
- The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
- If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
- If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
- If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
- When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
- If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 赠遗
- 爬跨