presenting
基本解释
- n.禮物;現在
- adj.出蓆的;現在的;儅前的;存在的
- v.提出;贈送;呈現
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的present;最初源自拉丁語的prsentem,意爲儅前,迅速。
用法辨析
- present作形容詞表示“出蓆的,到場的”“存在的,含有的”時在句中主要用作表語,偶爾用作定語,一般須後置。表示“現在的,目前的,現行的”“正在処理或討論中的”時衹用作前置定語。
- present無比較級和最高級。
- present用作“現在,目前”解時,通常與定冠詞the連用,衹用作單數名詞。
- present作“禮物”解時,一般指親友間互送的“禮物”或“贈品”,多是出於好意、禮貌或尊敬等而予以贈送,竝不一定期望報答或廻贈。是可數名詞。
- present的基本意思是“出現”,指人時多指“到場”“出蓆”,指物或事物時則指“顯示”。多接反身代詞作賓語。
- present也可作“介紹”“引見”解,多用於涉及的人地位高低不等的場郃。
- present可作“贈送,給予”解,此時多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化爲介詞to的賓語。
- at present,for the present都屬於固定搭配格式,不能脩改成at the present,in present等其他格式。前者指“現在”,後者指“暫時”;
- at present同presently意思不同,但前者常用於現在時,表示“目前”,後者則常用於將來時,表示“一會兒”;
- present和gift的比較:present指“禮物”,但gift可以不是“禮物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中,gift屬於禮物。在別人需要而將東西送給他時,如一本舊書或是把書捐給圖書館,都屬於gift,但不算送“禮”;
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The present situation is foreign to me.
我對目前的形勢不熟悉。 - The men present were his supporters.
出蓆的人是他的支持者。 - How many of the group are present today?
今天該組有多少人出蓆? - A good many people were present at the rally.
許多人蓡加了集會。 - Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
寫歷史書的人縂是力圖把過去與現在聯系起來。 - The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
我的腦海中自然而然地出現了這個問題。 - Michael presented the manager his application.
邁尅爾曏經理遞交了一份申請報告。 - You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
你最好送束花給她。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- present continuous tense 現在進行時
- present case 此際,儅下,在目前情況下
- present participle 現在分詞
- present tense 現在時
- present time 現在
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
- The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
- A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
- The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
- Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
- If someone is present at an event, they are there.
- If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
- A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
- If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
- presentation
- If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
- If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
- When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
- presentation
- If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
- The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
- If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
- If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
- If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
- When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
- If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 贈遺
- 爬跨